Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Short Communication
  • Published:

Association between indices of body mass and antibody titres to heat-shock protein-60, -65 and -70 in healthy Caucasians

Abstract

We have previously shown that antibody titres to several heat-shock proteins (Hsps) are elevated in dyslipidaemic patients and subjects with established vascular disease. Obesity is known to be associated with raised serum inflammatory markers suggesting a state of heightened immune activation. Hence, we have investigated the association between indices of obesity and several Hsp antibody titres in healthy subjects. Subjects (n=170) were recruited from among employees at the University of Surrey and the Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, UK. Of these subjects, 35 were obese with a body mass index (BMI)30 kg/m2 (19 male and 16 female subjects), 58 were overweight with 30>BMI25 kg/m2 (36 male and 22 female subjects) and 77 were of a normal weight with BMI<25 kg/m2 (31 male and 46 female subjects). Overall, obese subjects had significantly higher plasma anti-Hsp-60 (P<0.001), anti-Hsp-65 (P<0.05) and anti-Hsp-70 (P<0.05) compared with overweight and normal weight subjects.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Morimoto RI . Cells in stress: transcriptional activation of heat shock genes. Science 1993; 259: 1409–1410.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Udelsman R, Blake MJ, Stagg CA, Li DG, Putney DJ, Holbrook NJ . Vascular heat shock protein expression in response to stress. Endocrine and autonomic regulation of this age-dependent response. J Clin Invest 1993; 91: 465–473.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lamb DJ, El Sankary W, Ferns GA . Molecular mimicry in atherosclerosis: a role for heat shock proteins in immunization. Atherosclerosis 2003; 167: 177–185.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Burian K, Kis Z, Virok D, Endresz V, Prohaszka Z, Duba J et al. Independent and joint effects of antibodies to human heat-shock protein 60 and Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in the development of coronary atherosclerosis. Circulation 2001; 103: 1503–1508.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Huittinen T, Leinonen M, Tenkanen L, Manttari M, Virkkunen H, Pitkanen T et al. Autoimmunity to human heat shock protein 60, Chlamydia pneumoniae infection, and inflammation in predicting coronary risk. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002; 22: 431–437.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Prohaszka Z, Duba J, Horvath L, Csaszar A, Karadi I, Szebeni A et al. Comparative study on antibodies to human and bacterial 60 kDa heat shock proteins in a large cohort of patients with coronary heart disease and healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Invest 2001; 31: 285–292.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Trayhurn P, Wood IS . Signalling role of adipose tissue: adipokines and inflammation in obesity. Biochem Soc Trans 2005; 33: 1078–1081.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ghayour-Mobarhan M, Ferns G, Taylor A . Assessment of two bio impedance analysers for measuring body fat composition: effects of biological variation. Proc Nutr Soc 2002; 61: 126A (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Friedwald W, Levy R, Fredrickson D . Estimation of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without the use of preparative ultracentrifugation. Clinica Chimica Acta 1972; 18: 499–502.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ghayour-Mobarhan M, New S, Lamb D, Starkey B, Livingstone C, Wang T et al. Dietary antioxidants and fat are associated with plasma antibody titres to heat shock proteins-60, -65 and -70 in subjects with dyslipidaemia and metabolic syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 81: 998–1004.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Metzler B, Xu Q, Wick G . The role of (auto-) immunity in atherogenesis. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1998; 110: 350–355.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Bonk M, Tadros M, Vandekerckhove J, Al Babili S, Beyer P . Purification and characterization of chaperonin 60 and heat-shock protein 70 from chromoplasts of Narcissus pseudonarcissus. Plant Physiol 1996; 111: 931–939.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Flores AI, Cuezva JM . Identification of sequence similarity between 60 kDa and 70 kDa molecular chaperones: evidence for a common evolutionary background? Biochem J 1997; 322 (Part 2): 641–647.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kocsis J, Veres A, Vatay A, Duba J, Karadi I, Fust G et al. Antibodies against the human heat shock protein hsp70 in patients with severe coronary artery disease. Immunol Invest 2002; 31: 219–231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Xu Q, Schett G, Perschinka H, Mayr M, Egger G, Oberhollenzer F et al. Serum soluble heat shock protein 60 is elevated in subjects with atherosclerosis in a general population. Circulation 2002; 102: 14–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kervinen H, Huittinen T, Vaarala O, Leinonen M, Saikku P, Manninen V et al. Antibodies to human heat shock protein 60, hypertension and dyslipidemia. A study of joint effects on coronary risk. Atherosclerosis 2003; 169: 339–344.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhu J, Quyyumi AA, Wu H, Csako G, Rott D, Zalles-Ganley A et al. Increased serum levels of heat shock protein 70 are associated with low risk of coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23: 1055.19–1059.19.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sims TJ, Lernmark A, Mancl LA, Schifferle RE, Page RC, Persson GR . Serum IgG to heat shock proteins and Porphyromonas gingivalis antigens in diabetic patients with periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2002; 29: 551–562.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Mehta TA, Greenman J, Ettelaie C, Venkatasubramaniam A, Chetter IC, McCollum PT . Heat shock proteins in vascular disease – a review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2005; 29: 395–402.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

MGM is a scholar of the Iranian Government. DJL was partially supported by the British Heart Foundation and a Bridging Grant from the University of Surrey.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G A A Ferns.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ghayour-Mobarhan, M., Taylor, A., Lamb, D. et al. Association between indices of body mass and antibody titres to heat-shock protein-60, -65 and -70 in healthy Caucasians. Int J Obes 31, 197–200 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803385

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803385

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links