Abstract
We have previously demonstrated that ectopic expression of the HPV-18 E6*I protein has an antiproliferative effect in cells derived from HPV-containing cervical tumours. This effect correlated with the ability of E6*I to inhibit the E6-mediated degradation of p53 both in vitro and in vivo and with an increase in p53 transcriptional trans-activation. The observation that the E6*I protein can interact with both full-length HPV-18 E6 and E6-AP proteins in vitro indicated the mechanism by which this activity was mediated. In this study we describe a mutational strategy to attempt to differentiate between the E6-AP and full-length HPV-18 E6 interactions, with respect to the biological function of E6*I. We identify regions of the E6*I protein essential for its interaction with full-length E6 and important for its interaction with E6-AP. We show that a mutant of E6*I which is unable to bind to full-length HPV-18 E6 protein is unable to inhibit the E6-directed degradation of p53 and is also unable to inhibit the proliferation of a cervical tumour-derived cell line. Finally, we show that inhibition of transformed cell growth by E6*I protein correlates with its ability to induce apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner. These results raise the intriguing possibility of using E6*I as a basis for therapeutic intervention in HPV-associated tumours.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 50 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $5.18 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout







Similar content being viewed by others
References
Böhm S, Wilczynski S, Pfister H and Iftner T. . 1993 Int. J. Cancer 55: 791–798.
Butz K, Shahabeddin L, Geisen C, Spitkovsky D, Ullmann A and Hoppe-Seyler F. . 1995 Oncogene 10: 927–936.
Butz K, Geisen C, Ullmann A, Zentgraf H and Hoppe-Seyler F. . 1998 Oncogene 17: 781–787.
Cheng S, Schmidt-Grimminger D-C, Murant T, Broker T and Chow L. . 1995 Genes Dev. 9: 2335–2349.
Clarke A, Purdie C, Harrison D, Morris R, Bird C, Hooper M and Wyllie A. . 1993 Nature 362: 849–852.
Doorbar J, Parton A, Hartley K, Banks L, Crook T, Stanley M and Crawford L. . 1990 Virology 178: 254–262.
Dyson N, Howley P, Munger K and Harlow E. . 1989 Science 243: 934–937.
El-Deiry W, Tokino T, Velculescu V, Levy D, Parsons R, Trent J, Lin D, Mercer W, Kinzler K and Vogelstein B. . 1993 Cell 75: 817–825.
Giaccia A and Kastan M. . 1998 Genes Dev. 12: 2973–2983.
Grassmann K, Rapp B, Maschek H, Petry K and Iftner T. . 1996 J. Virol. 70: 2339–2349.
Huibregtse J, Scheffner M and Howley P. . 1991 EMBO J. 10: 4129–4135.
Lowe S, Ruley E, Jacks T and Houseman D. . 1993 Cell 74: 847–849.
Mantovani F and Banks L. . 1999 Oncogene 18: 3309–3315.
Matlashewski G, Schneider J, Banks L, Jones N, Murray A and Crawford L. . 1987 EMBO J. 6: 1741–1746.
Pim D, Massimi P and Banks L. . 1997 Oncogene 15: 257–264.
Scheffner M, Werness B, Huibregtse J, Levine A and Howley P. . 1990 Cell 63: 1129–1136.
Scheffner M, Huibregtse J, Vierstra R and Howley P. . 1993 Cell 75: 495–505.
Schneider-Gädicke A and Schwarz E. . 1986 EMBO J. 5: 2285–2292.
Schwarz E, Freese U, Gissman L, Mayer W, Roggenbuck B, Stremlau A and zur Hausen H. . 1985 Nature 314: 111–114.
Sherman L and Alloul N. . 1992 Virology 191: 953–959.
Smotkin D and Wettstein F. . 1986 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 4680–4684.
Smotkin D, Prokoph H and Wettstein F. . 1989 J. Virol. 63: 1441–1447.
Stacey S, Jordan D, Snijders P, Mackett M, Walboomers J and Arrand J. . 1995 J. Virol. 69: 7023–7031.
Werness B, Levine A and Howley P. . 1990 Science 248: 76–79.
zur Hausen H and Schneider A. . (1987) In: Salzman NP and Howley PM. (eds). The Papillomaviruses. Plenum Publishing Corp.: New York pp. 245–263.
Acknowledgements
We are most grateful to Miranda Thomas for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported in part by a research grant from the Associazione per la Ricerca sul Cancro.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pim, D., Banks, L. HPV-18 E6*I protein modulates the E6-directed degradation of p53 by binding to full-length HPV-18 E6. Oncogene 18, 7403–7408 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203134
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203134
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
A quantitative LumiFluo assay to test inhibitory compounds blocking p53 degradation induced by human papillomavirus oncoprotein E6 in living cells
Scientific Reports (2018)
-
Two less common human microRNAs miR-875 and miR-3144 target a conserved site of E6 oncogene in most high-risk human papillomavirus subtypes
Protein & Cell (2015)
-
Oncogenes and RNA splicing of human tumor viruses
Emerging Microbes & Infections (2014)
-
Human papillomavirus early proteins and apoptosis
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics (2013)
-
The HPV-16 E7 oncoprotein is expressed mainly from the unspliced E6/E7 transcript in cervical carcinoma C33-A cells
Archives of Virology (2010)


