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Molecular Constants of Hydrogen

Abstract

ONE of us recently published a table of constants for the neutral hydrogen molecule (Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 14, 12; 1928). The most uncertain quantity in that table was the value of the moment of inertia for the ‘B’ level. The value given (1.99 × 10-40) is based on Hori's very doubtful interpretation of Witmer's band progression B3-An. We have now photographed the entire B-A system in the second order of a ten-foot vacuum spectrograph, designed by Prof. J. J. Hopfield and constructed in the shop of this laboratory. The new plates show clearly that the bands of the B-A system, originally analysed by Dieke and Hopfield, consist of R and P branches only, in contrast to Hori's assumption of an R branch plus coincident P and Q branches. On this new interpretation a complete verification of the combination principle has been obtained. The lines show clearly the alternating intensity to be expected for a symmetrical molecule.

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HYMAN, H., BIRGE, R. Molecular Constants of Hydrogen. Nature 123, 277–278 (1929). https://doi.org/10.1038/123277b0

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