Abstract
BY appropriate general treatment, it may be shown that solutions involving the path time are invariant, that is, can exist in any set of space co-ordinates. Starting, then, with the solution for the electron velocity ripple in terms of the transit half-angle1, it may be shown, by analogy with van der Pol's treatment of waves in n dimensions2, that this ripple satisfies certain conditions. The most important of these is that the ripple satisfies a five-dimensional wave equation, the wave velocity being that of the particle, provided the frequency of the ripple is such that θ « √2, where ç is the transit half angle (= ωτ/2). It will be convenient to regard this ripple as that part of the particle vibration which corresponds to free, as distinct from forced, oscillation. The factor ½ must be associated with the fifth dimension, as follows: where c5 is the velocity appropriate to the waves.
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References
Benham, W. E., Phil Mag., 5, 648 (March 1928).
van der Pol, B., Physica, 3, 385–392 (June 1936).
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BENHAM, W. Waves Associated with Moving Corpuscles. Nature 142, 160 (1938). https://doi.org/10.1038/142160a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/142160a0


