Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Effect of the Severe Frost of the Winter of 1939–40 on the Fauna of the Essex Oyster Beds

Abstract

THE severe frost in the winter of 1939–40, some details of which were recorded in NATURE (145, 376; 1940), caused great destruction of oysters on the Thames Estuary oyster beds. Temperature readings in the Blackwater showed that the water reached 0° C. on January 1, and remained at about this level until February 19. Ice began to form on January 17, eventually forming floes which persisted for a month. Thick ice blocks were formed earlier in the shallow water of Whitstable (see accompanying illustration).

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Orton, J. H., and Lewis, H. M., J. Mar. Biol. Assoc, 17, 2 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Orton, J. H., J. Mar. Biol. Assoc., 24, i, 331–335 (1940).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

ORTON, J. Effect of the Severe Frost of the Winter of 1939–40 on the Fauna of the Essex Oyster Beds. Nature 145, 708–709 (1940). https://doi.org/10.1038/145708a0

Download citation

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/145708a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing