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Role of Photons in Argon–Alcohol Counters

Abstract

IT is well known that in a Geiger discharge some of the avalanche photons, presumably argon resonance photons1, are strongly absorbed in the quenching gas and are responsible for the discharge propagation in a narrow zone around the anode2. On the other hand photons of greater wave-length are also produced; these can release photo-electrons out of the cathode with subsequent production of secondary avalanches3,4. Some authors ascribe a dominant role in the discharge-spreading mechanism to the latter photons. In this assumption the velocity of discharge propagation would be determined by the photo-electric effect at the cathode and not by the photo-ionization of the gas near the anode, as is usually admitted. This contradicts the following experiment.

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References

  1. Van Zoonen, D., thesis, Delft, 14 (1954).

  2. Loeb, L. B., “Basic Processes of Gaseous Electronics”, 954 (University of California Press, 1955).

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  3. Huster, E., and Ziegler, E., Z. Phys., 146, 281 (1956).

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  4. Chaudhri, R. M., Yar Khan, M., and Yunas, M., Nature, 179, 1364 (1957).

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MORTIER, P., DEMUYNCK, J. & SEGAERT, O. Role of Photons in Argon–Alcohol Counters. Nature 181, 1327–1328 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1038/1811327b0

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