Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Oxidation of Titanium–Iron Alloys

Abstract

ABOVE the transition temperature, the oxidation of titanium proceeds by a layer of titanium oxide (TiO2) growing outwards by the migration of anion vacancies. Concurrently, a solid solution layer of alpha-titanium containing dissolved oxygen grows inwards. The alpha-layer is fairly uniform in thickness over the surface of the specimen. Micro-hardness measurements show a very marked hardness gradient across it, indicating an oxygen concentration gradient and suggesting that the rate of growth of the alpha-layer is controlled by the diffusion inwards of interstitial oxygen.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Duwez, P., Trans. Amer. Soc. Metals, 45, 934 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hansen, M., McPherson, D. J., and Rostoker, W., “Constitution of Titanium Alloy Systems”, U. S. Dept. Comm. Office of Tech. Services P.D. 111508 (1953).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Worner, A. W., J. Inst. Met., 80, 213 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jenkins, A. E., and Worner, A. W., J. Inst. Met., 80, 165 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Allen, N. P., Schofield, T. H., and Mellish, B., J. Inst. Met., 82, 536 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

STRINGER, J., COWGILL, M. & GRIFFITHS, N. Oxidation of Titanium–Iron Alloys. Nature 185, 304 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1038/185304a0

Download citation

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/185304a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing