Abstract
ASAI and SHODA1 have recently proposed a new classification of the acetic acid bacteria, basing this on a study of 26 strains. They have substantially supported Leifson's findings2 (confirmed by Shimwell3) that these bacteria are not a homogeneous group, but consist of two distinct genera, the first (Acetobacter proper) oxidizing ethanol to acetic acid and thence to carbon dioxide and water and possessing, if motile, peritrichous flagella; the second (which Leifson2 called Acetomonas) oxidizing ethanol only as far as acetic acid and having, if motile, polar flagella.
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References
Asai, T., and Shoda, K. J., J. Gen. App. Microbiol., 4, 289 (1958).
Leifson, E., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 20, 102 (1954).
Shimwell, J. L., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 24, 187 (1958).
Shimwell, J. L., and Carr, J. G., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 25, 353 (1959).
Frateur, J., La Cellule, 53, 287 (1950).
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CARR, J., SHIMWELL, J. Pigment-producing Strains of Acetobacter aceti . Nature 186, 331–332 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1038/186331a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/186331a0
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