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Ethyl Branching in the Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis

Abstract

CURRENT schemes for explaining chain-growth in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis1–4 do not permit the formation of an ethyl-branched hydrocarbon. We wish to report the identification of 3-ethylpentane in a hydrogenated Fischer–Tropsch synthesis product. A compound with this carbon skeleton has not hitherto been found in the product. Quantitative analyses by gas chromatography give a mole ratio of 2,3-dimethylpentane to 3-ethylpentane of 1.5. Weitkamp1 found that 2,3-dimethylpentane constituted 0.9 volume per cent of the hydrogenated C7-hydrocarbons from the synthesis product.

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References

  1. Weitkamp, A. W., Seelig, H. S., Bowman, N. J., and Cady, W. E., Indust. Eng. Chem., 45, 343 (1953). Weitkamp, A. W., and Frye, C. G., ibid., 45, 363 (1953).

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  2. Anderson, R. B., “Catalysis”, edit. by Emmett, P. H., 4, 257 (Reinhold, New York, 1956).

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  3. Wender, I., Friedman, S., Steiner, W. A., and Anderson, R. B., Chem. and Indust., 1694 (1958).

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BLAUSTEIN, B., WENDER, I. & ANDERSON, R. Ethyl Branching in the Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis. Nature 189, 224–225 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1038/189224a0

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