Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Protective Action of Glycerol in the Freezing of Shigella sonnei

Abstract

GLYCEROL has been used as a protective agent for frozen bacteria1,2, Leptospirœ3, trypanosomes4, Toxoplosma gondii5, Entamoeba histolytica6, animal tissues7, bull spermatozoa4, and yeasts8. Although much work has been done on a variety of micro-organisms, little or no information is available regarding the protective action of glycerol on frozen Shigella sonnei. The purpose of the present investigation was to determine the effect of glycerol on frozen S. sonnei and also the effect of glycerol on cells frozen and thawed repeatedly. Four strains were studied: strain CH, obtained from Dr. Horace M. Gezon, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Penna.; strains B–2501–3 and B–2506–3, obtained from the National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Md.; and strain 13–3, obtained from Dr. Arthur Abrams, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hollander, D. H., and Nell, E. E., App. Microbiol., 2, 164 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Howard, D. H., J. Bacteriol., 71, 625 (1956).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Linscott, W. D., and Boak, R. A., J. Bacteriol., 80, 573 (1960).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Polge, C., and Soltys, M. A., in Recent Research in Freezing and Drying, edit. by A. S. Parkes, and A. U. Smith, 87 (Charles C. Thomas, Pub., Springfield, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eyles, D. E., Coleman, N., and Cavanaugh, D. J., J. Parasitol., 42, 408 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fulton, J. D., and Smith, A. U., Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 47, 240 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Rey, L. R., in Recent Research in Freezing and Drying, edit. by A. S. Parkes, and A. U. Smith, 40 (Charles C. Thomas, Pub., Springfield, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Smith, A. U., in Biological Applications of Freezing and Drying, edit. by R. J. C. Harris, 1 (Academic Press, Inc., New York, 1954).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Clement, M. T., Canad. J. Microbiol., 7, 99 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Straka, R. P., and Stokes, J. L., J. Bacteriol., 78, 181 (1959).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Szturm-Rubinsten, S., Chamfeuil, R., Huet, M., and Menantaud, J., Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 99, 456 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

NAKAMURA, M., FARNUM, J. & OKE, M. Protective Action of Glycerol in the Freezing of Shigella sonnei. Nature 194, 405 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1038/194405a0

Download citation

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/194405a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing