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Oxidation of Cupro-Nickel Alloys in Steam–Oxygen Mixtures

Abstract

Wagner and Levin1 have recently shown that metallic copper separates within the oxide scale formed on a 68/32 cupro-nickel alloy at 850° C. They considered that this was due to a reduction of cuprous oxide by nickel diffusing outward from the parent alloy. In some recent experiments, designed to investigate the oxidation characteristics of a range of cupro-nickel alloys in high-pressure steam, the authors have observed bands of copper in oxide scales formed on specimens oxidized at 275° C. It is our opinion that, at this low temperature, diffusion processes alone could not account for the isolation of such large masses of copper (Fig. 1).

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References

  1. Levin, R. L., and Wagner, jun., J. B., J. Electrochem. Soc., 108, 954 (1961).

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  2. Masterson, H. G., and Evans, G. E., Proc. First Intern. Cong. Metallic Corrosion, London (1961).

  3. Blade, J. C., and Preece, A., J. Inst. Met., 88, 427 (1960).

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CASTLE, J., HARRISON, J. & MASTERSON, H. Oxidation of Cupro-Nickel Alloys in Steam–Oxygen Mixtures. Nature 196, 261–262 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1038/196261a0

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