Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Social Forces Determining Spacing and Head Orientation in a Flock of Domestic Hens

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Hediger, H., Psychology and Behaviour of Captive Animals in Zoos and Circuses (New York, Criterion Books, 1955).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Clark, P. J., and Evans, F. C., Ecology, 35, 445 (1954).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McBRIDE, G., JAMES, J. & SHOFFNER, R. Social Forces Determining Spacing and Head Orientation in a Flock of Domestic Hens. Nature 197, 1272–1273 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/1971272a0

Download citation

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1971272a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing