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Viscosity of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Solutions in the ‘Sub-melting’ Temperature Range

Abstract

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC acid (DNA) ‘melting’ has been mainly investigated using spectroscopic and optical rotation techniques1. To our knowledge, the viscosity behaviour associated with the ‘melting’ phenomenon has been examined only in the special cases of synthetic deoxyribopolynucleotides2 and phage DNA3. In an investigation of this subject, using DNA preparations from three different sources, it was observed that the change in intrinsic viscosity parallels the change in optical density at 260 mµ, except for the ‘sub-melting’ temperature range. The peculiar behaviour found in this region is reported here. Briefly, this is characterized by a fall in viscosity which is completely reversed on cooling and seems to be caused by the local melting of deoxy-adenylic-thymidylic (dA-T) clusters.

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References

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FREUND, AM., BERNARDI, G. Viscosity of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Solutions in the ‘Sub-melting’ Temperature Range. Nature 200, 1318–1319 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/2001318b0

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