Abstract
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC acid (DNA) ‘melting’ has been mainly investigated using spectroscopic and optical rotation techniques1. To our knowledge, the viscosity behaviour associated with the ‘melting’ phenomenon has been examined only in the special cases of synthetic deoxyribopolynucleotides2 and phage DNA3. In an investigation of this subject, using DNA preparations from three different sources, it was observed that the change in intrinsic viscosity parallels the change in optical density at 260 mµ, except for the ‘sub-melting’ temperature range. The peculiar behaviour found in this region is reported here. Briefly, this is characterized by a fall in viscosity which is completely reversed on cooling and seems to be caused by the local melting of deoxy-adenylic-thymidylic (dA-T) clusters.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Marmur, J., Rownd, R., and Schildkraut, C. L., in Progress in Nucleic Research, edit. by Davidson, J. N., and Cohn, W. E., 1, 231 (Academic Press, New York, 1963).
Inman, R. B., and Baldwin, R. L., J. Mol. Biol., 5, 172 (1962).
Tikchonenko, T. I., Perevertajlo, G. A., and Dobrov, E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 68, 500 (1963).
Eigner, J., Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University (1960).
Kroepelin, H., Kolloid Z., 47, 294 (1929).
Kay, E. R. N., Simmons, N. S., and Dounce, A. L., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 74, 1724 (1952).
Spencer, J. H., and Chargaff, E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 68, 18 (1963).
Marmur, J., and Doty, P., Nature, 183, 1426 (1959).
Greer, S., and Zamenhof, S., J. Mol. Biol., 4, 123 (1962).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
FREUND, AM., BERNARDI, G. Viscosity of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Solutions in the ‘Sub-melting’ Temperature Range. Nature 200, 1318–1319 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/2001318b0
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2001318b0