Abstract
THE values of the reduction-potential of GSH (Em7 at pH 7.0) measured with different methods (indicator dyes1, electric measurements2–4, equilibrium with the NADPH2/ NADP-system5,6 mixed disulphides4,7 range from − 0.35 V to + 0.04 V. The GSSG-reductases catalyse the reaction : Earlier attempts to demonstrate the back-reaction by spectrophotometric estimation of the NADPH2-formation were unsuccessful8,9. Rall and Lehninger5 calculated that the Em7 GSH cannot be more negative than − 0.13 V (with the new value of Em7 NADPH2 (ref. 10) − 0.17 V); Mapson and Isherwood6 found with the very sensitive fluorometric method the formation of very small amounts of NADPH2 (0.9 × 10−3 µmol./ml.).
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fruton, I. S., and Clarke, H. T., J. Biol. Chem., 106, 667 (1934).
Ghosh, J. C., and Ganguli, S. C., Biochem. Z., 279, 296 (1935).
Ryklan, L. R., and Schmidt, C. L. A., Univ. Calif. Pub. Physiol., 8, 257 (1944).
Kolthoff, I. M., Stricks, W., and Kapoor, R. C., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 77, 4733 (1955).
Rall, T. W., and Lehninger, A. L., J. Biol. Chem., 194, 119 (1952).
Mapson, L. W., and Isherwood, F. A., Biochem. J., 86, 173 (1963).
Eldjarn, L., and Pihl, A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 79, 4589 (1957).
Mapson, L. W., and Goddard, D. R., Biochem. J., 49, 592 (1951).
Conn, E. E., and Vennesland, B., J. Biol. Chem., 192, 17 (1951).
Clark, W. M., Oxidation-Reduction Potentials of Organic Systems (Baltimore, 1960).
Wagenknecht, C., and Eifler, R., Acta Biol. Med. Germ., 8, 630 (1962).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
ROST, J., RAPOPORT, S. Reduction-potential of Glutathione. Nature 201, 185 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1038/201185a0
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/201185a0
This article is cited by
-
The thioesterase APT1 is a bidirectional-adjustment redox sensor
Nature Communications (2023)
-
The structure and oxidation of the eye lens chaperone αA-crystallin
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology (2019)
-
The anti-sigma factor RsrA responds to oxidative stress by reburying its hydrophobic core
Nature Communications (2016)
-
Acceleration of protein folding by four orders of magnitude through a single amino acid substitution
Scientific Reports (2015)
-
Engineering glutathione biosynthesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae increases robustness to inhibitors in pretreated lignocellulosic materials
Microbial Cell Factories (2013)