Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Advertisement

Nature
  • View all journals
  • Search
  • Log in
  • Content Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed
  1. nature
  2. letters
  3. article
Base Ratios in DNA in Male and Female Pseudococcus citri
Download PDF
Download PDF
  • Letter
  • Published: 01 July 1964

Base Ratios in DNA in Male and Female Pseudococcus citri

  • MARY W. LOEWUS1,
  • SPENCER W. BROWN1 &
  • A. D. MCLAREN2 

Nature volume 203, page 104 (1964)Cite this article

  • 515 Accesses

  • 13 Citations

  • Metrics details

Abstract

THE mealy bug, P. citri, affords a unique opportunity for analysis of biochemical changes underlying chromosome behaviour. In the male embryos, the entire paternal set, that is, one half the total number of chromosomes, remains condensed in the non-dividing nuclei; this facultative behaviour is similar to that of typical heterochromatic elements such as sex chromosomes1,2. Experiments with tritiated thymidine show that, like heterochromatic elements in other organisms3,4, the paternal set in the males reproduces asynchronously from the maternal, or euchromatic, set5. As measured by dominant lethality2 and mutant genes6, the paternal set is genetically inert in the males, but some ‘residual’ influences can be demonstrated7,8.

Similar content being viewed by others

Chromatin state dynamics of autosomes and the B chromosome during spermatogenesis in Pseudococcus viburni

Article Open access 13 October 2025

The genetic mechanism of B chromosome drive in rye illuminated by chromosome-scale assembly

Article Open access 08 November 2024

Genetic elements promote retention of extrachromosomal DNA in cancer cells

Article Open access 19 November 2025

Article PDF

References

  1. Hughes-Schrader, Sally, Adv. Genetics, 2, 127 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Brown, S. W., and Nelson-Rees, W., Genetics, 46, 983 (1961).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Limia-de Faria, A., J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol., 6, 457 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Taylor, J. H., J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol., 7, 455 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Baer, Adela S., Ph.D. thesis (Univ. Col., Berkeley, 1963).

  6. Weigmann, L., and Brown, S. W. (unpublished results).

  7. Nelson-Rees, W., Genetics, 47, 661 (1962).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Nur, U., and Chandra, H. S., Amer. Nat., 97, 197 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Brown, S. W., Chromosoma, 14, 360 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Marmur, J., J. Mol. Biol., 3, 208 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Colowick, S. R., and Kaplan, N. O., Methods in Enzymology, 3, 843 (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1957).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wyatt, G. R., Biochem. J., 48, 581 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Marmur, J. P., and Doty, P., Nature, 183, 1427 (1959).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schildkraut, C. L., Marmur, J., and Doty, P., J. Mol. Biol., 4, 430 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Genetics,

    MARY W. LOEWUS & SPENCER W. BROWN

  2. Department of Soils and Plant Nutrition, University of California, Berkeley

    A. D. MCLAREN

Authors
  1. MARY W. LOEWUS
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. SPENCER W. BROWN
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  3. A. D. MCLAREN
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

LOEWUS, M., BROWN, S. & MCLAREN, A. Base Ratios in DNA in Male and Female Pseudococcus citri. Nature 203, 104 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1038/203104a0

Download citation

  • Published: 01 July 1964

  • Issue date: 04 July 1964

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/203104a0

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

This article is cited by

  • The amount of heterochromatic proteins in the egg is correlated with sex determination in Planococcus citri (Homoptera, Coccoidea)

    • Giovanni Luigi Buglia
    • Daniela Dionisi
    • Marina Ferraro

    Chromosoma (2009)

  • The mealybug chromosome system I: Unusual methylated bases and dinucleotides in DNA of aPlanococcus species

    • Dileep N. Deobagkar
    • K. Muralidharan
    • H. Sharat Chandra

    Journal of Biosciences (1982)

  • Independence between modification of genetic position effects and formation of lampbrush loops by the Y chromosome of Drosophila hydei

    • Oswald Hess

    Molecular and General Genetics MGG (1970)

  • Nonreplication of heterochromatic chromosomes in a mealy bug, Planococcus citri (Coccoidea: Homoptera)

    • Uzi Nur

    Chromosoma (1966)

  • Mechanisms of repression and de-repression within interphase chromatin

    • John H. Frenster

    In Vitro (1965)

Download PDF

Advertisement

Explore content

  • Research articles
  • News
  • Opinion
  • Research Analysis
  • Careers
  • Books & Culture
  • Podcasts
  • Videos
  • Current issue
  • Browse issues
  • Collections
  • Subjects
  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Bluesky
  • Follow us on X
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed

About the journal

  • Journal Staff
  • About the Editors
  • Journal Information
  • Journal Metrics
  • Our publishing models
  • Editorial Values Statement
  • Editorial policies
  • Journalistic Principles
  • History of Nature
  • Awards
  • Contact
  • Send a news tip

Publish with us

  • For Authors
  • For Referees
  • Language editing services
  • Open access funding
  • Submit manuscript

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Find a job
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

Nature (Nature)

ISSN 1476-4687 (online)

ISSN 0028-0836 (print)

nature.com sitemap

About Nature Portfolio

  • About us
  • Press releases
  • Press office
  • Contact us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Articles by subject
  • protocols.io
  • Nature Index

Publishing policies

  • Nature portfolio policies
  • Open access

Author & Researcher services

  • Reprints & permissions
  • Research data
  • Language editing
  • Scientific editing
  • Nature Masterclasses
  • Research Solutions

Libraries & institutions

  • Librarian service & tools
  • Librarian portal
  • Open research
  • Recommend to library

Advertising & partnerships

  • Advertising
  • Partnerships & Services
  • Media kits
  • Branded content

Professional development

  • Nature Awards
  • Nature Careers
  • Nature Conferences

Regional websites

  • Nature Africa
  • Nature China
  • Nature India
  • Nature Japan
  • Nature Middle East
  • Privacy Policy
  • Use of cookies
  • Legal notice
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Your US state privacy rights
Springer Nature

© 2026 Springer Nature Limited

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing