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Guanine in the Excreta of the Boll Weevil

Abstract

THE common purine found in insect excreta is uric acid. Reports of other purines in Coleoptera are rare. Xanthine and hypoxanthine have been reported in Lepidoptera1,2 and hypoxanthine in Diptera3. Ordinarily guanine would be expected to deaminate oxidatively to xanthine and undergo further oxidation to uric acid. Although we have found uric acid to be the principal nitrogenous excretory product (24 per cent of fæcal nitrogen) in the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman, we have also located and identified the compound guanine.

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MITLIN, N., VICKERS, D. Guanine in the Excreta of the Boll Weevil. Nature 203, 1403–1404 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1038/2031403a0

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