Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Fixation in Enzyme Histochemistry

Abstract

USE of unfixed frozen sections is confined to enzymes extremely sensitive to denaturation such as the dehydrogenases. Most authors on the subject state or imply that the method introduces the disadvantages of (1) mechanical disruption by freezing and thawing, (2) reduction in quality of tissue detail, (3) uneven section thickness, (4) diffusion of soluble enzymes and co-factors leading to loss of reproducibility and false localization, and (5) inability to cut serial sections1–6. These disadvantages are said to outweigh the advantages of high specificity and activity, and simplicity of preparation. The alternative method of briefly fixing sections overcomes many of these disadvantages at the expense of possible alteration in specificity and activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gomori, G., Microscopic Histochemistry (University of Chicago Press, 1952).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pearse, A. G. E., Histochemistry, p. 32 (Churchill, London, 1960).

  3. Casselman, W. G. Bruce, Histochemical Technique, p. 25 (Methuen, London, 1959).

  4. McManus, J. F. A., and Mowry, R. W., Staining Methods, p. 154 (Paul B. Hoeber Inc., N.Y., 1960).

  5. Barka, T., and Anderson, P. J., Histochemistry, p. 5 (Harper and Row, N.Y., 1963).

  6. Burstone, M. S., Enzyme Histochemistry, pp. 13, 17 (Academic Press, London, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Adamstone, F. B., and Taylor, A. B., Stain Technol., 23, 109 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gomori, G., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 42, 23 (1939).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Takamatsu, H., Trans. Soc. Path. Jap., 29, 492 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Grogg, E., and Pearse, A. G. E., Nature, 170, 578 (1952).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gomori, G., Microscopic Histochemistry, p. 189 (University of Chicago, 1952).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wachstein, M., and Meisel, E., J. Histochem. Cytochem., 4, 592 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wachstein, M., and Meisel, E., Amer. J. Clin. Path., 27, 13 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wyllie, R. G., Unpublished data.

  15. Davis, B. J., and Ornstein, L., J. Histochem. Cytochem., 7, 297 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nachlass, M. M., Tsou, K. C., De Souza, E., Cheng, C. S., and Seligman, A. M., J. Histochem. Cytochem., 5, 420 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hess, R., Scarpelli, D. G., and Pearse, A. G. E., J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol., 4, 753 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kaplow, L. S., and Burstone, M. S., Nature, 200, 690 (1963).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Fishman, W. H., and Baker, J. R., J. Histochem. Cytochem., 4, 570 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

WYLLIE, R. Fixation in Enzyme Histochemistry. Nature 207, 93–94 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1038/207093a0

Download citation

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/207093a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing