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α-Helix in Fibrous Proteins

Abstract

THE α-helix was proposed by Pauling et al.1 as a stable configuration of the polypeptide chain, and considerable support for this view was obtained from the X-ray diffraction patterns yielded by naturally occurring and synthetic polypeptides2,3. The diameter of the α-helix was estimated to be about 10 Å and includes the contribution of the side-chains as well as the main-chains of the protein4. Direct proof of the existence of α-helices in the globular protein myoglobin was obtained by Fourier synthesis methods5, and there is evidence suggesting that the α-group of fibrous proteins contains rope—or cable-like assemblies of distorted α-helices4,6.

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References

  1. Pauling, L., Corey, R. B., and Branson, H. R., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci. 37, 205 (1951).

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  2. Perutz, M. F., Nature, 167, 1053 (1951).

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  3. Bamford, C. H., Elliott, A., and Hanby, W. E., Synthetic Polypeptides (Acad. Press, New York, 1956).

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DOBB, M. α-Helix in Fibrous Proteins. Nature 207, 293 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1038/207293a0

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