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Effect of Centrifugation of the Eggs on the Sex of Carausius morosus Br.

Abstract

THE stick insect Carausius morosus Br. reproduces parthenogenetically. However, non-functional males appear spontaneously by loss of a sex-chromosome. This occurs with a frequency of about 0.5 per cent at 16°–20° C. Sexually aberrant individuals showing gynandromorphism and/or intersexuality are also found at frequencies of up to about 2 per cent. Higher percentages of ‘non-females’ are obtained when eggs are treated with high temperatures or X-rays1–3. The following experiment shows that centrifugation of the eggs may also influence the sex of C. morosus.

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References

  1. Wilbert, H., Zool. Jahr., Zool. Phys., 64, 470 (1953).

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  2. Bergerard, J., Endeavour, 21, 137 (1962).

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  3. Pijnacker, L. P., thesis, Univ. Groningen, (1964).

  4. Kostoff, D., Cytologia, 8, 420 (1938).

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PIJNACKER, L. Effect of Centrifugation of the Eggs on the Sex of Carausius morosus Br.. Nature 210, 1184–1185 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/2101184a0

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