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Antigenicity of Soluble Protein in the Presence of High Levels of Antibody : a Possible Mode of Action of the Antigen Adjuvants

Abstract

IN experiments carried out to elucidate the mode of action of depot-forming antigen adjuvants, such as alum and mineral oil, several attempts1,2 to mimic a slow release mechanism have been made by injecting daily doses of the antigen alone. The antibody responses obtained have, however, been found to be inferior to those stimulated by a single dose of the antigen with adjuvant. In these tests the quantity of antigen injected daily was relatively large; the total quantity given over a short time being arranged to be at least equal to a normal single dose given with adjuvant.

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References

  1. Holt, L. B., Developments in Diphtheria Prophylaxis (Wm. Heinemann, London, 1950).

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  2. McKinney, R. W., and Davenport, F. M., J. Immunol., 86, 91 (1961).

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  3. Herbert, W. J., thesis, Univ. Edinburgh (1964).

  4. Cruickshank, R., Medical Microbiology, eleventh ed., 919 (Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1965).

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HERBERT, W. Antigenicity of Soluble Protein in the Presence of High Levels of Antibody : a Possible Mode of Action of the Antigen Adjuvants. Nature 210, 747–748 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/210747a0

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