Abstract
ONLY a few of the techniques available for studying the thermodynamic properties of ionic melt mixtures1 can be used to study mixtures of technological interest above 1,000° C. Volumes of mixing of the sodium metaphosphate: potassium metaphosphate system have been measured by one of us2, and this technique could be used to study phosphate–silicate melts of interest to steelmakers. The thermodynamic ideality of a molten system can also be tested by measuring the surface tension of the molten mixtures and comparing these with the predictions of Guggenheim's ideal equation3,4. We have used this method for studying molten phosphate mixtures and shall here describe the results for the sodium metaphosphate : potassium metaphosphate system.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blander, M., in Molten Salt Chemistry, edit. by Blander, M., 127 (Interscience Inc., New York, 1964).
Williams, D. J., J. Soc. Glass Tech., 43, 352 (1959).
Guggenheim, E. A., Mixtures, 176 (Oxford Univ. Press, 1952).
Bertozzi, G., and Sternheim, G., J. Phys. Chem., 68, 2908 (1964).
Boltz, D. F., Colorimetric Determination of Non-Metals, 37 (Interscience Inc., New York, 1958).
Bradbury, B. T., thesis, Univ. Sheffield (1958). Bradbury, B. T., and Maddocks, W. R., J. Soc. Glass Tech., 43, 325 (1959).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
NIJJHAR, R., WILLIAMS, D. Surface Tensions of Molten Mixtures and Thermodynamic Ideality. Nature 211, 407–408 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/211407a0
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/211407a0