Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Charge Distributions of Conjugated Molecules

Abstract

POINT charges located at the atom centres of conjugated molecules can be calculated using the Del Re procedure for σ electrons, the Hückel procedure for π electrons and the principle of σ–π additivity. Such point charges, calculated by this and other procedures, have been used in biophysical problems1–4. Can the very simple Del Re—Hückel procedure give reasonable values for the charges ? This report provides a partial answer by comparing observed dipole moments with those calculated from Del Re–Hückel charges obtained with established sets of the necessary parameters5,6.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bradley, D. F., Lifson, S., and Honig, B., Electronic Aspects of Biochemistry (edit. by Pullman, B.), 77 (Academic Press, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nash, H. A., and Bradley, D. F., Biopolymers, 3, 261 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Nash, H. A., and Bradley, D. F., J. Chem. Phys., 45, 1380 (1966).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bradley, D. F., and Nash, H. A., Molecular Associations in Biology (edit. by Pullman, B.), 137 (Academic Press, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Del Re, G., J. Chem. Soc., 4031 (1968).

  6. Streiwieser, jun., A., Molecular Orbital Theory for Organic Chemists (Wiley, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sutton, L. E., Tables of Interatomic Distances and Configurations in Molecules and Ions, Special Publication No. 18 of The Chemical Society, London (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  8. McClellan, A. L., Tables of Experimental Dipole Moments (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kivelson, D., Wilson, jun., E. B., and Lide, jun., D. R., J. Chem. Phys., 32, 205 (1960).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mirri, A. M., Guarnieri, A., and Favero, P., N. Cimento, 19, 1189 (1961).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kilb, R. W., Lin, C. C., and Wilson, jun., E. B., J. Chem. Phys., 26, 1695 (1957).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wagner, R., Fine, J., Simmons, J. W., and Goldstein, J. H., J. Chem. Phys., 26, 634 (1957).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lerner, R. G., Dailey, B. P., and Friend, J. P., J. Chem. Phys., 26, 680 (1957).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Erlandsson, G., and Selen, H., Ark. Fys., 14, 61 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Del Re, G., Electronic Aspects of Biochemistry (edit. by Pullman, B.), 221 (Academic Press, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Coulson, C. A., Trans. Farad. Soc., 42, 106 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Berthier, G., Pullman, B., and Pontis, J., J. Chim. Phys., 49, 367 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Goodwin, T. H., J. Chem. Soc., 1684 (1955).

  19. DeVoe, H. J., and Tinoco, jun., I., J. Mol. Biol., 4, 500 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kier, L. B., Tetrahedron Lett., 37, 3273 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Berthod, H., and Pullman, A., J. Chim. Phys., 62, 942 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

NASH, H., GROSSMAN, S. & BRADLEY, D. Charge Distributions of Conjugated Molecules. Nature 219, 370 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/219370a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/219370a0

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing