Abstract
The return of extraterrestrial material may present a hazard to man or other species.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Space Science Board, Conference on Potential Hazards of Back Contamination from the Planets (National Academy of Sciences—National Research Council, Washington, 1965).
Larsen, H., in The Bacteria, 4 (edit. by Gunsalus, I. C., and Sanier, R. Y.), 297 (Academic Press, New York, 1962).
Painter, H. A., J. Gen. Microbiol., 10, 177 (1954).
ZoBell, C. E., and Morita, R. Y., J. Bacteriol., 73, 563 (1957).
Alexander, M., Adv. Appl. Microbiol., 7, 35 (1965).
Safferman, R. S., and Morris, M.-E., Science, 140, 679 (1963).
Banks, G. T., Buck, K. W., Chain, E. B., Himmelweit, F., Marks, J. E., Tyler, J. M., Hollings, M., Last, F. T., and Stone, O. M., Nature, 218, 542 (1968).
Hollings, M., Gandy, D. G., and Last, F. T., Endeavour, 22, 112 (1963).
Casida, L. E., Appl. Microbiol., 13, 327 (1965).
Orenski, S. W., Bystricky, V., and Maramorosch, K., Nature, 210, 221 (1966).
Staley, J. T., J. Bacteriol., 95, 1921 (1968).
Nikitin, D. I., and Kuznetsov, S. I., Mikrobiologiva, 36, 938 (1967).
Stolp, H., and Starr, M. P., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol., 29, 217 (1963).
Alexander, M., Introduction to Soil Microbiology (Wiley, New York, 1961).
Lund, J. W. G., in Marine Biology, 2 (edit. by Oppenheimer, C. H.). 193 (NY Acad. Sci., New York, 1966).
Koser, S. E., Vitamin Requirements of Bacteria and Yeasts (C. C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill., 1968).
Bishop, N., Adv. Parasitol., 5, 93 (1967).
Stakman, E. C., and Harrar, J. G., Principles of Plant Pathology (Ronald Press, New York, 1957).
Yarwood, C. E., Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., 7, 115 (1956).
Dubos, R., in Bacterial and Mycotic Infections of Man (edit. by Dubos, R. J., and Hirsch, J. G.), 20 (Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1965).
Clark, P. F., Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 4, 343 (1950).
Christensen, J. J., and DeVay, J. E., Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., 6, 367 (1955).
Yarwood, C. E., in Plant Pathology, 1 (edit. by Horsfall, J. G., and Dimond, A. E.), 521 (Academic Press, New York, 1959).
MacLeod, C. M., in Bacterial and Mycotic Infections of Man (edit. by Dubos, R. J., and Hirsch, J. G.), 391 (Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1965).
Linderman, R. G., and Tousson, T. A., Phytopathology, 58, 1431 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
ALEXANDER, M. Possible Contamination of Earth by Lunar or Martian Life. Nature 222, 432–433 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/222432a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/222432a0