Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Chemospecific Synaptic Repression as a Possible Memory Store

Abstract

BIOLOGICAL theories of memory formation have relied heavily on the idea that the use of a pathway in the brain can bring about changes that facilitate transmission along the same pathway in the future1. The converse, that memory consists of the elimination of alternative routes, may seem at first less appealing, but the idea of learning as a suppression of unwanted responses is familiar at the behavioural level2. This report is about a theory of memory based on the suppression or weakening of synaptic transmission in unused pathways. It draws on recent experiments on the regeneration of neurornuseular synapses in fish for evidence that an appropriate mechanism may exist.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Grossman, S. P., A Textbook of Physiological Psychology (Wiley, New York, 1967); Burke, W., Nature, 210, 269 (1966); Griffith, J. S., ibid., 211, 1160 (1966); Brindley, G. S., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 168, 361 (1967); Griffith, J. S., and Mahler, H. R., Nature, 223, 580 (1969); Gardner-Medwin, A. R., ibid., 223, 916 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Young, J. Z., The Memory System of the Brain (Oxford University Press, London, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Horridge, G. A. Interneurons (W. H. Freeman, London, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sperry, R. W., J. Comp. Neurol., 79, 33 (1943); J. Neurophysiol., 7, 57 (1944); Physiol. Zool., 21, 351 (1948); Maturana, H. R., Lettvin, J. Y., McCulloch, W. S., and Pitts, W. H., Science, 103, 1409 (1959); Gaze, R. M., Intern. Rev. Neurobiol., 2, 1 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Attardi, D. G., and Sperry, R. W., Exp. Neurol., 7, 46 (1963).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sperry, R. W., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 50, 703 (1963).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gaze, R. M., and Jacobson, M., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 157, 420 (1963); Cronly-Dillon, J. R., J. Neurophysiol., 31, 410 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wiesel, T. N., and Hubel, D. H., J. Neurophysiol., 28, 1029 (1965); Hubel, D. H., and Wiesel, T. N., ibid., 28, 1041 (1965); Wiesel, T. N., and Hubel, D. H., ibid., 28, 1060 (1965).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Mark, R. F., von Campenhausen, G., and Lischinsky, D. J., Exp. Neurol., 16, 438 (1966).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mark, R. F., Exp. Neurol., 12, 292 (1965); Brain Res., 14, 245 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sperry, R. W., and Arora, H. L., J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol., 14, 307 (1965).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Marotte, L. R., and Mark, R. F., Austral. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci., 48, 52 (1969); Brain Res. (in the press).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Marotte, L. R., and Mark, R. F., Brain Res. (in the press).

  14. Roberts, R. B., and Flexner, L. B., Quart. Rev. Biophys., 2, 135 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. McIntyre, A. K., Proc. Symp. on Memory, ANZAAS 41st Conf., Adelaide (1969).

  16. Cragg, B. G., J. Anat., 101, 639 (1967).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

MARK, R. Chemospecific Synaptic Repression as a Possible Memory Store. Nature 225, 178–179 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1038/225178b0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/225178b0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing