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Micro-probe Analysis and the Study of Greek Gold–Silver–Copper Alloys

Abstract

Two basically gold–silver alloys1 were known to the Greeks and Romans: (1) “white gold”2—a haphazard mixture derived from grains of weathered auriferous ore3; and (2) “electrum”4—an alloy of controlled quality.

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References

  1. Healy, J. F., Congrès Intern. de Numismatique, Actes II, 529 (1957).

  2. Herodotus, I., 50, 2 (λɛνκòς χρνσóς).

  3. Strabo, XI, ii, 19, and Isidorus, Origines XVI, xxiv.

  4. Pliny, Natural History, XXXIII, 80, and Isidorus, ibid. (χρνσíoν ηλɛκτρoν, and electrum).

  5. Inscriptiones Graecae, XII (2), 1; Tod, M. N., Greek Historical Inscriptions, II, 112.

  6. Healy, J. F., J. Hellenic Studies, LXXVII, Part 2, 267 (1957).

  7. Congrès Intern. de Numismatique, Actes II, 533 (1957).

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DARLING, A., HEALY, J. Micro-probe Analysis and the Study of Greek Gold–Silver–Copper Alloys. Nature 231, 443–444 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/231443a0

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