Abstract
Two basically gold–silver alloys1 were known to the Greeks and Romans: (1) “white gold”2—a haphazard mixture derived from grains of weathered auriferous ore3; and (2) “electrum”4—an alloy of controlled quality.
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References
Healy, J. F., Congrès Intern. de Numismatique, Actes II, 529 (1957).
Herodotus, I., 50, 2 (λɛνκòς χρνσóς).
Strabo, XI, ii, 19, and Isidorus, Origines XVI, xxiv.
Pliny, Natural History, XXXIII, 80, and Isidorus, ibid. (χρνσíoν ηλɛκτρoν, and electrum).
Inscriptiones Graecae, XII (2), 1; Tod, M. N., Greek Historical Inscriptions, II, 112.
Healy, J. F., J. Hellenic Studies, LXXVII, Part 2, 267 (1957).
Congrès Intern. de Numismatique, Actes II, 533 (1957).
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Congrès Intern. de Numismatique, Actes II, 533 (1957).
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Hall, E. T., Archaeometry, 4, 62 (1961).
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DARLING, A., HEALY, J. Micro-probe Analysis and the Study of Greek Gold–Silver–Copper Alloys. Nature 231, 443–444 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/231443a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/231443a0
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