Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Plate Tectonics and Orogenic Belts in the South-east Pacific

Abstract

GEOLOGICAL similarities suggesting the “reappearance” of the South American Andes in the Antarctic Peninsula were first noted at the turn of the century1–3. Further work4–11 was consistent with the view that the South American Andes and Antarctic Peninsula orogens have a common history since at least the Late Palaeozoic, and are to be regarded as parts of an originally continuous and rectilinear cordillera that was subsequently bent and disrupted to form the Scotia Arc. Drift reconstructions12 show this proto-cordillera bordering the Pacific margin as an uninterrupted orogenic belt throughout the Mesozoic and Early Cainozoic. Here, I question this, on the basis of a recent analysis13 which shows that the two orogens have developed under widely different tectonic conditions, and must have had different settings with regard to plate boundaries since the Late Jurassic.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arctowski, H., Bull. Soc. Geol. France, 23, 589 (1895).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andersson, J. G., Uppsala Univ. Geol. Inst. Bull., 7, 19 (1906).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Suess, E., Das Antlitz der Erde, 3, 2 (Tempsky, Vienna, 1909).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wilckens, O., Geol. Rundschau, 24, 320 (1933).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Matthews, D. H., Geol. Mag., 96, 425 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hawkes, D. D., Geol. Mag., 99, 85 (1962).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Katz, H. R., Geol. Rundschau, 54, 1195 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hamilton, W., Geol. Surv. Canada, 66–15, 178 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wilson, J. T., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1, 335 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dalziel, I. W. D., and Elliott, D. H., Nature, 233, 246 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Dalziel, I. W. D., and Elliott, D. H., in The Ocean Basins and Continental Margins; 1 The South Atlantic (edit. by Stehli, F. G., and Nairn, A. E. M.) (Plenum, New York, in the press).

  12. Elliott, D. H., in Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (edit. by Adie, R. J.) (Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, in the press).

  13. Katz, H. R., Internat. Symposium on the Oceanography of the South Pacific (UNESCO—Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, in the press).

  14. Du Toit, A. L., Our Wandering Continents, 366 (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1937).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stille, H., Einführung in den Bau Nordamerikas (Borntraeger, Berlin, 1940).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Feruglio, E., Descripcion Geologica de la Patagonia (Dir. Geral YPF, Buenos Aires, 1949–50).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Adie, R. J., in Antarctic Research (edit. by Priestley, R., Adie, R. J., and Robin, R. de Q.) (Butterworths, London, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Katz, H. R., Twenty-second Session, Internat. Geol. Congr., 4, 241 (New Delhi, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Katz, H. R., Geol. Rundschau, 59, 898 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Katz, H. R., Amer. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 55, 1753 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gerth, H., Der Geologische Bau der Südamerikanischen Kordillere (Borntraeger, Berlin, 1955).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Harrington, H. J., in Handbook of South American Geology (edit. by Jenks, W. F.) (Geol. Soc. Amer. Mem. 65, 1956).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mitchell, A. H., and Reading, H. G., J. Geol., 77, 629 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Matsuda, T., and Uyeda, S., Tectonophysics, 11, 5 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Packham, G. H., and Falvey, D. A., Tectonophysics, 11, 79 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Karig, D. E., J. Geophys. Res., 76, 2542 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Katz, H. R., and Watters, W. A., NZ J. Geol. Geophys., 9, 323 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Auboin, J., Geosynclines (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kranck, E. H., Acta Geographica Helsingfors, 4, 1 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Dalziel, I. W. D., Antarctic J. of the US (in the press).

  31. Quensel, P. D., Bull. Geol. Inst. Uppsala, 11, 1 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Katz, H. R., J. Geol., 70, 595 (1962).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Hayes, D. E., Marine Geol., 4, 309 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Houtz, R. E., Antarctic J. of the US, 6, 15 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Grikurov, G. E., in Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (edit. by Adie, R. J.) (Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, in the press).

  36. Adie, R. J., Falkland Islands Dependencies Surv. Sci. Rep. 12 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Laudon, T. S., in Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (edit. by Adie, R. J.) (Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, in the press).

  38. Williams, P. L., Schmidt, D. L., Plummer, C. C., Brown, L. E., in Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (edit. by Adie, R. J.) (Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, in the press).

  39. Horne, R. R., Bull. Br. Antarct. Surv., 11, 1 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Miller, H., Geol. Rundschau, 55, 809 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Dalziel, I. W. D., in Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (edit. by Adie, R. J.) (Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, in the press).

  42. Bibby, J. S., Sci. Rep. Br. Antarct. Surv., 53 (1966).

  43. Davey, F. J., in Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (edit. by Adie, R. J.) (Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, in the press).

  44. Adie, R. J., in Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (edit. by Adie, R. J.) (Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, in the press).

  45. Baker, P. E., in Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (edit. by Adie, R. J.) (Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, in the press).

  46. Barazangi, M., and Dorman, J., Seismol. Soc. America Bull., 59, 369 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Barker, P. F., Nature, 228, 1293 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Hayes, D. E., Antarctic Journal of the US, 6, 15 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Dalziel, I. W. D., and Cortes, R., Twenty-fourth Session, Internat. Geol. Congr. (Montreal, in the press).

  50. Moores, E., Nature, 228, 837 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Frakes, L. A., Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 77, 1463 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Dalziel, I. W. D., Antarctic Journal of the US (in the press).

  53. Watters, D. G., in Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (edit. by Adie, R. J.) (Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, in the press).

  54. Dalziel, I. W. D., Abstr. Geol. Soc. Amer. Annual Meeting, 536 (1971).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

KATZ, H. Plate Tectonics and Orogenic Belts in the South-east Pacific. Nature 237, 331–332 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/237331a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/237331a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing