Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Release of Brain Dopamine as the Probable Mechanism for the Hypothermic Effect of D-Amphetamine

Abstract

THE effects of D-amphetamine on the colonic temperature of rats depend on the ambient temperature1. Rats kept in cold environments (4°–15° C, relative humidity 45%) exhibit profound hypothermia for at least 90 min after receiving D-amphetamine (7.5–15 mg/kg, given intraperitoneally). The same doses cause marked hyperthermia among rats kept at room temperature (20° C) or in a warm environment (37° C). The evidence we report here suggests that the D-amphetamine-induced hypothermia is mediated by the release of dopamine from brain neurones.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Yehuda, S., and Wurtman, R. J., Life Sci., (I) 11, 851 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Fuxe, K., and Ungertedt, U., in Amphetamine and Related Compounds (edit. by Costa, E., and Garattini, S.), 447 (Raven Press, New York, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anden, N.-E., in Amphetamine and Related Compounds (edit. by (Costa, E., and Garattini, S.), 257 (Raven Press, New York, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Anden, N.-E., Corrodi, H., and Fuxe, K., Europ. J. Pharmacol., 17, 97 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Thoenen, H., and Tranzer, J. P., Arch. Pharmakol. Exp. Pathol., 261, 271 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lytle, L. D., Shoemaker, W., Cottman, K. T., and Wurtman, R. J., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (in the press).

  7. Biel, J. H., in Amphetamine and Related Compounds (edit. by Costa, E., and Garattini, S.), 3 (Raven Press, New York, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baumgarten, H., Bjorklund, A., Hostein, A. F., and Nobin, A., Z. Zellforsch. Mikroskop. Anat., 129, 256 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Snyder, S. H., Tylor, K. M., Coyle, J. T., and Meyerhoft, L. J., Amer. J. Psychiat., 127, 117 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Raunrap, A., and Scheel-Krüger, J., J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 18, 752 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Simpson, B. A., and Iversen, S. D., Nature New Biology, 230, 30 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ungerstedt, U., Acta Physiol. Scand., Suppl. No. 367 (1971).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

YEHUDA, S., WURTMAN, R. Release of Brain Dopamine as the Probable Mechanism for the Hypothermic Effect of D-Amphetamine. Nature 240, 477–478 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/240477a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/240477a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing