Abstract
THE mitogen-induced transformation of resting lymphocytes to proliferating blast forms is associated with a marked increase in amino-acid uptake1, protein synthesis2 and enzyme activities3. There is little information, however, on the effect of transformation on enzymes of amino-acid metabolism. We therefore examined the biosynthetic and degradative enzymes of the non-essential amino acid, proline4, in resting and transformed lymphocytes. We found a selective increase of proline bio-synthetic enzymes in association with transformation. It is interesting that transformation also produced qualitative changes in Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase, the enzyme which catalyses the committed step in proline synthesis.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mendelsohn, J., Skinner, A., and Kornfeld, S., J. clin. Invest., 50, 818–26 (1971).
Cooper, H. L., in The cell cycle and cancer (edit. by Baserga, R.), 197 (Dekker, New York, 1971).
Elves, M. W., The lymphocytes, 381–457 (Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1972).
Scriver, C. R., and Efron, M. L., in The metabolic basis of inherited disease (edit. by Stanbury, J. B.), 351–369 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972).
Phang, J. M., Downing, S. J., and Valle, D., Anal. Biochem., 55, 272–7 (1973).
Phang, J. M., Downing, S., and Valle, D., Anal. Biochem., 55, 266–71 (1973).
Valle, D., Phang, J. M., and Goodman, S., Science, 185, 1053–4 (1974).
Phang, J. M., Downing, S. J., Valle, D., and Kowaloff, E. M., J. Lab. Clin. Med. (in the press).
Lowry, O. M., Rosebrough, M. J., Farr, A. A., and Randall, R. J., J. biol. Chem., 193, 265 (1951).
Valle, D., Downing, S. J., and Phang, J. M., Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 54, 1418–24 (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
VALLE, D., BLAESE, R. & PHANG, J. Increased sensitivity of lymphocyte Δ1pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase to inhibition by proline with transformation. Nature 253, 214–216 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/253214a0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/253214a0
This article is cited by
-
Perspectives, past, present and future: the proline cycle/proline-collagen regulatory axis
Amino Acids (2021)
-
The proline biosynthesis in living organisms
Amino Acids (1997)
-
Free amino acid concentrations in blood cells of two brothers with gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina with hyperornithinaemia
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease (1983)
-
Hyperornithinaemia associated with gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina: In vivo and In vitro response to vitamin B 6
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease (1981)