Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Selective release of newly synthesised and newly captured GABA from synaptosomes by potassium depolarisation

Abstract

NORADRENALINE and acetylcholine synthesised de novo are released in preference to the endogenous store following nerve depolarisation. Kopin et al.1 showed that the specific activity of noradrenaline (14C-tyrosine precursor) released from cat spleen during sympathetic nerve stimulation is greater than that of the tissue store; however, 3H-noradrenaline which was just taken up by the nerve is released concomitantly with the endogenous store. In similar experiments, newly synthesised acetylcholine is selectively released from superior cervical ganglia2, phrenic nerve3, Torpedo electroplax4, and brain cortical slices5. We used rat cortical synaptosomes (pinched off nerve endings) to study the temporal relationships of GABA biosynthesis, uptake and release.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kopin, I. J., Breese, G. R., Krauss, K. R., and Weise, V. K., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 161, 271–278 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Collier, B., J. Physiol., Lond., 205, 341–352 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Potter, L. T., J. Physiol., Lond., 206, 145–166 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dunant, Y., Gautron, J., Israel, M., Lesbats, B., and Manaranche, R., J. Neurochem., 19, 1987–2002 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Molenaar, P. C., Nickolson, V. J., and Polak, R. L., J. Physiol., Lond., 213, 64P–65P (1971).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Logan, W. J., and Snyder, S. H., Nature, 234, 297–299 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bradford, H. F., Brain Res., 19, 239–247 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bradford, H. F., Bennett, G. W., and Thomas, A. J., J. Neurochem., 21, 495–505 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Levy, W. B., Redburn, D. A., and Cotman, C. W., Science, 181, 676–678 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Iversen, L. L., in The Neurosciences, second ed. (edit. by Schmitt, F. O.), 768–781 (Rockefeller University Press, New York, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kravitz, E. A., in The Neurosciences, first ed. (edit. by Schmitt, F. O.), 433–444 (Rockefeller University Press, New York, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Roskoski, R., Jr, Ryan, L. D., and Diecke, F. J. P., Nature, 251, 526–529 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ryan, L. D., and Roskoski, R., Jr, Fedn Proc., 34, 243 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wu, J.-Y., and Roberts, E., J. Neurochem., 23, 759–767 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. McGovern, S., Maguire, M. E., Gurd, R. S., Mahler, H. R., and Moore, W. J., FEES Lett., 31, 193–198 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kuhar, M. J., Green, A. I., Snyder, S. H., and Gfeller, E., Brain Res., 21, 405–417 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Snyder, S. H., Young, A. B., Bennett, J. P., and Mulder, A. H., Fedn Proc., 32, 2039–2047 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Fricke, U., Analyt. Biochem., 63, 555–558 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Okita, G. T., Kabara, J. J., Richardson, R., and Leroy, G. V., Nucleonics, 15, 111–117 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kravitz, E. A., and Potter, D. D., J. Neurochem., 12, 323–328 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

RYAN, L., ROSKOSKI, R. Selective release of newly synthesised and newly captured GABA from synaptosomes by potassium depolarisation. Nature 258, 254–256 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/258254a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/258254a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing