Abstract
NORADRENALINE and acetylcholine synthesised de novo are released in preference to the endogenous store following nerve depolarisation. Kopin et al.1 showed that the specific activity of noradrenaline (14C-tyrosine precursor) released from cat spleen during sympathetic nerve stimulation is greater than that of the tissue store; however, 3H-noradrenaline which was just taken up by the nerve is released concomitantly with the endogenous store. In similar experiments, newly synthesised acetylcholine is selectively released from superior cervical ganglia2, phrenic nerve3, Torpedo electroplax4, and brain cortical slices5. We used rat cortical synaptosomes (pinched off nerve endings) to study the temporal relationships of GABA biosynthesis, uptake and release.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kopin, I. J., Breese, G. R., Krauss, K. R., and Weise, V. K., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 161, 271–278 (1968).
Collier, B., J. Physiol., Lond., 205, 341–352 (1969).
Potter, L. T., J. Physiol., Lond., 206, 145–166 (1970).
Dunant, Y., Gautron, J., Israel, M., Lesbats, B., and Manaranche, R., J. Neurochem., 19, 1987–2002 (1972).
Molenaar, P. C., Nickolson, V. J., and Polak, R. L., J. Physiol., Lond., 213, 64P–65P (1971).
Logan, W. J., and Snyder, S. H., Nature, 234, 297–299 (1971).
Bradford, H. F., Brain Res., 19, 239–247 (1970).
Bradford, H. F., Bennett, G. W., and Thomas, A. J., J. Neurochem., 21, 495–505 (1973).
Levy, W. B., Redburn, D. A., and Cotman, C. W., Science, 181, 676–678 (1973).
Iversen, L. L., in The Neurosciences, second ed. (edit. by Schmitt, F. O.), 768–781 (Rockefeller University Press, New York, 1970).
Kravitz, E. A., in The Neurosciences, first ed. (edit. by Schmitt, F. O.), 433–444 (Rockefeller University Press, New York, 1967).
Roskoski, R., Jr, Ryan, L. D., and Diecke, F. J. P., Nature, 251, 526–529 (1974).
Ryan, L. D., and Roskoski, R., Jr, Fedn Proc., 34, 243 (1975).
Wu, J.-Y., and Roberts, E., J. Neurochem., 23, 759–767 (1974).
McGovern, S., Maguire, M. E., Gurd, R. S., Mahler, H. R., and Moore, W. J., FEES Lett., 31, 193–198 (1973).
Kuhar, M. J., Green, A. I., Snyder, S. H., and Gfeller, E., Brain Res., 21, 405–417 (1970).
Snyder, S. H., Young, A. B., Bennett, J. P., and Mulder, A. H., Fedn Proc., 32, 2039–2047 (1973).
Fricke, U., Analyt. Biochem., 63, 555–558 (1975).
Okita, G. T., Kabara, J. J., Richardson, R., and Leroy, G. V., Nucleonics, 15, 111–117 (1957).
Kravitz, E. A., and Potter, D. D., J. Neurochem., 12, 323–328 (1965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
RYAN, L., ROSKOSKI, R. Selective release of newly synthesised and newly captured GABA from synaptosomes by potassium depolarisation. Nature 258, 254–256 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/258254a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/258254a0
This article is cited by
-
Life cycle assessment of a shrub willow evapotranspiration cover compared with conventional clay and geosynthetic covers in Upstate New York
Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2021)
-
Effect of chronic treatment with the GABA transaminase inhibitors γ‐vinyl GABA and ethanolamine O‐sulphate on the in vitro GABA release from rat hippocampus
British Journal of Pharmacology (1997)
-
On the existence of two GABA pools associated with newly synthesized GABA and with newly taken up GABA in nerve terminals
Neurochemical Research (1983)
-
Studies on the release of exogenous and endogenous GABA and glutamate from rat brain synaptosomes
Neurochemical Research (1981)