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Generalisation of the Hardy–Weinberg law

Abstract

THE distribution of genotypes q2aa+2qpaA+p2AA, commonly called the Hardy–Weinberg law, has been recognised at least since 1908. It gives the frequencies of genotypes in a randomly mating population with respect to a single locus maintaining two alleles a and A with respective frequencies q and p. A generalisation given in 1922 by Wright and discussed in his book1 gives the distribution where F, the “fixation index” is the correlation between pairs of gametes uniting to form zygotes.

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References

  1. Wright, S., Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, 2, 174 (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1969).

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  2. Fisher, R. A., Trans. R. Soc. Edinb., 52, 399–433 (1918).

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  3. Malécot, G., thesis, Univ. Paris (1939).

  4. Malécot, G., C.r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci. Paris, 226, 1682–1683 (1948).

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STARK, A. Generalisation of the Hardy–Weinberg law. Nature 259, 44 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/259044a0

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