Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Early hyperthyroidism alters the distribution of mossy fibres in the rat hippocampus

Abstract

DAILY injections of thyroid hormone initiated on the day of birth and continued for several weeks, significantly accelerate the differentiation of cerebellar granule cells1–3, which are formed after birth4. Since most of the hippocampal granule cells are also generated postnatally, early hyperthyroidism was chosen as a means of studying possible mechanisms involved in the formation of synapses between granule cell axons (mossy fibres) and pyramidal cell dendrites. This note provides the light microscopic demonstration, with the Timm silver sulphide method5, that hyperthyroidism in the rat consistently results in the formation of ectopic hippocampal mossy fibres. Electron microscopic and Golgi studies are in progress and will be published separately.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lauder, J. M., in Thyroid Hormones and Brain Development (ed. Grave, G. D.) (Raven, New York, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nicholson, J. L. & Altman, J. Brain Res. 44, 13–23 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Nicholson, J. L. & Altman, J. Brain Res. 44, 25–36 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Altman, J. J. camp. Neurol. 136, 269–294 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Timm, F. Deutsch. Z. ges. gerichtl. Med. 46, 706–711 (1958).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ramón y Cajal, S. The Structure of Amman's Horn (transl. by Kraft, L. M.) (C. C. Thomas, Springfield, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lorente de Nó, R. J. Psychol. u. Neurol. 46, 113–177 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mugnaini, E. in Excitatory Synaptic Mechanisms (eds Andersen, P. & Jansen, J. K. S.), 149–169 (Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Barber, R. P., Vaughn, J. E., Wimer, R. E. & Wimer, C. C. J. comp. Neurol. 156, 417–434 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. von Euler, C. in Physiologie de L'hippocampe (ed. Passouant, P.), 135–145 (Quai Anatole-France, Paris, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Haug, F.-M. S. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 145, 1–27 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Blackstad, T. W. & Kjarheim, å. J. comp. Neurol. 117, 133–159 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Blackstad, T. W., Brink, K., Hem, J. & Jeune, B. J. comp. Neurol. 138, 433–450 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hamlyn, L. H. J. Anat. 96, 112–120 (1962).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Chronister, R. B. & White, L. E. Jun. in The Hippocampus, 1 (ed. Isaacson, R. L. & Pribram, K. H.), 9–39 (Pnum, New York, 1975).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Bayer, S. A. & Altman, J. J. comp. Neurol. 158, 55–80 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Schlessinger, A. R., Cowan, W. M. & Gottlieb, D. I. J. comp. Neurol. 159, 149–176 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Schwartz, I. R., Pappas, G. D. & Purpura, D. P. Expl Neurol. 22, 394–407 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Angevine, J. B., Expl Neurol. Suppl. 2, 1–70 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gottlieb, D. I. & Cowan, W. M. Brain Res. 41, 452–456 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hine, R. J. & Das, G. D. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 144, 173–186 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Purpura, D. P. & Pappas, G. D. Expl Neurol. 22, 379–393 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Vaughn, J. E., Matthews, D. A., Barber, R. P., Wimer, C. C. & Wimer, R. E. J. comp. Neurol. 173, 41–52 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Altman, J. J. comp. Neurol. 145, 353–398 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Rakic, P. J. comp. Neurol. 146, 335–354 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Fertig, A., Kiernan, J. A. & Seyan, S. S. A. S. Expl Neurol. 33, 372–385 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Balázs, R., Kovacs, S., Cocks, W. A., Johnson, A. L. & Eayrs, J. T. Brain Res. 25, 555–570 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Lynch, G., Stanfield, B. & Cotman, C. W. Brain Res. 59, 155–168 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

LAUDER, J., MUGNAINI, E. Early hyperthyroidism alters the distribution of mossy fibres in the rat hippocampus. Nature 268, 335–337 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/268335a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/268335a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing