Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

On the optical identifications of five X-ray sources

A Corrigendum to this article was published on 29 September 1977

Abstract

The data from a recently completed survey of the galactic plane with the SAS-3 modulation collimators provide precise (20″–60″) celestial positions of galactic X-ray sources. Preliminary positions of 60″ precision are reported for five sources. One of these led to the identification of the star, γ Cas, as an X-ray source, and the others lend substantial confidence to previously proposed optical identifications: 3U0352 + 30 = X Per, 3U1145 61 =HEN 715, GX301 2 = WRA977, and GX304 1 = MMV star. These identifications seem to establish the existence of a previously suggested class of De-star X-ray emitters.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Doxsey, R. et al. Astrophys. J. Lett. 203, L9–L12 (1976).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schnopper, H. W. et al. Astrophys. J. Lett. 210, L75–L77 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Doxsey, R. E., Apparao, K. M. V., Bradt, H. V., Dower, R. G. & Jernigan, J. G. Nature (in the press).

  4. Toor, A. & Seward, F. Astron. J. 79, 995–999 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Jernigan, J. G. IAU Circ. No. 2900 (1976).

  6. Bradt, H. talk presented at the January meeting of High Energy Astrophysics Division of AAS, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1976).

  7. Bradt, H. IAU Circ. No. 2957 (1976).

  8. Bradt, H. & Apparao, K. M. V. IAU Circ. No. 3054 (1977).

  9. Doxsey, R. IAU Circ. No. 2820 (1975).

  10. Bradt, H., Doxsey, R., Jernigan, J. G. & Spada, G. Bull. Am. phys. Soc. II-21, 544 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Walter, F. IAU Circ. No. 2959 (1976).

  12. Jernigan, J. G. IAU Circ. No. 2957 (1976).

  13. Jernigan, J. G. IAU Circ. No. 2817 (1975).

  14. Hoffman, J. A. et al. Astrophys. J. Lett. 210, L13–L17 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Doxsey, R. IAU Circ. No. 2983 (1976).

  16. Rappaport, S. et al. Nature 268, 704–706 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Schnopper, H. et al. Astrophys. J. 161, L161–L167 (1970).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Cruise, A. M. & Willmore, A. P. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 170, 165–175 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Giacconi, R. et al. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 27, 37–64 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hawkins, F. J., Mason, K. O. & Sanford, P. W. Astrophys. Lett. 16, 19–22 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Markert, T. et al. Astrophys. J. (in the press).

  22. Mason, K. O., White, N. E. & Sanford, P. W. Nature 260, 690–691 (1976).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Moffat, A. F. J., Haupt, W. & Schmidt-Kaler, Th. Astron. Astrophys. 23, 433–439 (1973).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Cowley, A., Rogers, L. & Hutchings, J. Pub. Astr. Soc. Pac. 88, 911–916 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hutchings, J. B. Mon. Not. R. ástr. Soc. 150, 55–66 (1970).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Cooke, B. A. et al. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc.(1977).

  27. White, N. E., Mason, K. O., Sanford, P. W. & Murdin, P. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 176, 201–215 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. White, N. E., Mason, K. O. & Sanford, P. W. Nature 267, 229–230 (1977).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Margon, B., Bowyer, S. & Penegor, G. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 176, 217–223 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Braes, L. L. E. & Miley, G. K. Nature 235, 273 (1972).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. van den Bergh, S. Nature 235, 273–274 (1972).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Brucato, R. & Kristian, J. Astrophys. J. Lett. 173, L105–L107 (1972).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Penston, M. V., Murdin, P., Penston, M. J., Bingham, R. G. & Sinclair, J. E. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 176, 237–239 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Mook, D. E., Boley, F. I., Foltz, C. B. & Westpfahl, D. Pub. Astr. Soc. Pac. 86, 894–898 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Hutchings, J. B., Cowley, A. P., Crampton, D. & Redman, R. O. Astrophys. J. Lett. 191, L101–L104 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Liller, W. IAU Circ. No. 2888 (1975).

  37. Margon, B. et al. Astrophys. J. (in the press).

  38. Sofia, S. Astrophys. J. Lett. 188, L45–L46 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Jones, C. A., Chetin, T. & Liller, W. Astrophys. J. Lett. 190, L1–L3 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Maraschi, L., Treves, A. & van den Heuvel, E. P. J. Nature 259, 292–293 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Feast, M. W., Stoy, R. H., Thackeray, A. D. & Wesselink, A. J. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 122, 239–253 (1961).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Lewin, W. H. G., McClintock, J. E., Ryckman, S. G. & Smith, W. B. Astrophys. J. Lett. 166, L69–L72 (1971).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. McClintock, J. E., Ricker, G. R. & Lewin, W. H. G. Astrophys. J. Lett. 166, L73–L76 (1971).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Ricker, G. R., McClintock, J. E., Gerassimenko, M. & Lewin, W. H. G. Astrophys. J. 184, 237–243 (1973).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. White, N. E. et al. IAU Circ. No. 2870 (1975).

  46. Swank, J. H. Astrophys. J. Lett. 209, L57–L60 (1976).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Vidal, N. V. Astrophys. J. Lett. 186, L81–L83 (1973).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Hammerschlag-Hensberge, G., Zuiderwijk, E. J. & van den Heuvel, E. P. J. Astr. Astrophys. 49, 321–323 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. Mauder, H. IAU Circ. No. 2946 (1976).

  50. Lewin, W. H. G., Clark, G. W. & Smith, W. B. Astrophys. J. Lett. 152, L49–L53 (1968).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. Lewin, W. H. G., Clark, G. W. & Smith, W. B. Nature 219, 1235–1236 (1968).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. McClintock, J. E., Rappaport, S. A., Nugent, J. N. & Li, F. K. Astrophys, J. Lett. 216, L15–18 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Huckle, H. E., Mason, K. O., White, N. E. & Sanford, P. W., submitted to Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. (1977).

  54. Mason, K. O., Murdin, P. G. & Visvanathan, N. IAU Circ. No. 3054 (1977).

  55. Fabian, A., Pringle, J. & Rees, M. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 175, 43–60 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. Katz, J. I. Astrophys. J. 215, 265–275 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. Milgrom, M. Astr. Astrophys. 53, 321–323 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. Wade, C. M. & Hjellming, R. M. Nature 235, 270–271 (1972).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. Hjellming, R. M., Wade, C. M. & Webster, E. Nature phys. Sci. 236, 43–46 (1972).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. Apparao, K. M. V. Nature 266, 430–431 (1977).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. Rappaport, S. & Joss, P. C. Nature 266, 683–685 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. Mason, K. O. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 178, 81–85 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. Basko, M. M., Hatchett, S., McCray, R. & Sunyaev, R. A. Astrophys. J. (in the press).

  64. Conti, P. S. Astr. Astrophys. (in the press).

  65. Rappaport, S. et al., submitted to Astrophys. J. Lett.

  66. Jones, C. Astrophys. J. 214, 856–873 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The erratum article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1038/269450e0

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bradt, H., Apparao, K., Clark, G. et al. On the optical identifications of five X-ray sources. Nature 269, 21–25 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/269021a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/269021a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing