Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Advertisement

Nature
  • View all journals
  • Search
  • Log in
  • Content Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed
  1. nature
  2. letters
  3. article
An X-ray outburst from the RS CVn binary HR1099
Download PDF
Download PDF
  • Letter
  • Published: 10 August 1978

An X-ray outburst from the RS CVn binary HR1099

  • N. E. WHITE1,
  • P. W. SANFORD1 &
  • E. J. WEILER2 

Nature volume 274, page 569 (1978)Cite this article

  • 650 Accesses

  • 29 Citations

  • Metrics details

Abstract

RS CANUM VENATICORUM systems are the most plentiful binary stars known, having a space density of at least 10−6 systems pc−3 (ref. 1). They are detached subgiants of class KO+F to G with orbital periods between 1 day and 2 weeks (ref. 1). Many exhibit wave-like distortions in V which sometimes migrate to earlier binary phase with periods of 10–20 yr. This phenomenon has been interpreted by Hall2 as resulting from extensive star spot activity on the surface of the cooler companion. Steady radio emission has been detected from several RS CVn systems with occasional flares involving an order of magnitude change in flux3–5. More recently, HEAO-A has detected soft X-ray emission (0.2–2.8 keV) from three of these systems HR1099, UX Ari and RS CVn itself6,7, with source luminosities of ∼1030 erg s−1. We report here the detection by the Copernicus 2.5–7.5 keV detector of a 3-h outburst from HR1099, coincident with a radio flare.

Similar content being viewed by others

An X-ray-quiet black hole born with a negligible kick in a massive binary within the Large Magellanic Cloud

Article 18 July 2022

Radio pulsations from a neutron star within the gamma-ray binary LS I +61° 303

Article 17 March 2022

A seven-Earth-radius helium-burning star inside a 20.5-min detached binary

Article 09 February 2024

Article PDF

References

  1. Hall, D. S. IAU Colloq. No. 29, 287, (1976).

  2. Hall, D. S. P.A.S.P. 84, 323 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hjellming, R. M. & Blandenship, L. C. Nature phys. Sci. 243, 81 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Owen, F. N., Jones, T. W. & Gibson, D. M. Astrophys. J. 210, L27 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Weiler, E. J. et al. Astrophys. J. (in the press).

  6. Walter, F., Charles, P. A. & Bowyer, S. Astrophys. J. Lett. (in the press).

  7. Walter, F., Charles, P. A. & Bowyer, S. Preprint (1978).

  8. Bowles, J. A., Patrick, T. J., Sheather, P. M. & Eiband, A. M. J. phys. E. Sci. Inst. 17, 183 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sanford, P. W. Proc. R. Soc. A 340, 411 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. White, N. E., Mason, K. O., Sanford, P. W. & Murdin, P. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 176, 201 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bopp, B. W. & Fekel, F. Astr. J. 81, 771 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Spangler, S. R. Astr. J. 82, 169 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schnopper, M. W. et al. Astrophys. J. 210, L75 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Heise, J. et al. Astrophys. J. 202, L73 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hoffman, J. A. Astrophys. J. Lett. (in the press).

  16. White, N. E. & Carpenter, G. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. (in the press).

  17. Forman, W. et al. Preprint No. 763 (1978).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, UK

    N. E. WHITE & P. W. SANFORD

  2. Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540

    E. J. WEILER

Authors
  1. N. E. WHITE
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. P. W. SANFORD
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  3. E. J. WEILER
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

WHITE, N., SANFORD, P. & WEILER, E. An X-ray outburst from the RS CVn binary HR1099. Nature 274, 569 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/274569a0

Download citation

  • Received: 11 April 1978

  • Accepted: 15 June 1978

  • Issue date: 10 August 1978

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/274569a0

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

This article is cited by

  • A coronal loop model for the production of X-ray and radio flares in the RS CVn binary HR 1099

    • D. F. Falla
    • L. M. Bartlett
    • R. R. Hillier

    Astrophysics and Space Science (1994)

  • Stellar flares

    • T. S. Bastian

    Space Science Reviews (1994)

  • X-ray observations of stellar coronae and flares: The “SOLAR-A connection”

    • Robert A. Stern

    Solar Physics (1987)

  • Second catalogue of X-ray sources

    • P. R. Amnuel
    • O. H. Guseinov
    • Sh. Yu. Rakhamimov

    Astrophysics and Space Science (1982)

Download PDF

Advertisement

Explore content

  • Research articles
  • News
  • Opinion
  • Research Analysis
  • Careers
  • Books & Culture
  • Podcasts
  • Videos
  • Current issue
  • Browse issues
  • Collections
  • Subjects
  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Twitter
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed

About the journal

  • Journal Staff
  • About the Editors
  • Journal Information
  • Our publishing models
  • Editorial Values Statement
  • Journal Metrics
  • Awards
  • Contact
  • Editorial policies
  • History of Nature
  • Send a news tip

Publish with us

  • For Authors
  • For Referees
  • Language editing services
  • Open access funding
  • Submit manuscript

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Find a job
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

Nature (Nature)

ISSN 1476-4687 (online)

ISSN 0028-0836 (print)

nature.com sitemap

About Nature Portfolio

  • About us
  • Press releases
  • Press office
  • Contact us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Articles by subject
  • protocols.io
  • Nature Index

Publishing policies

  • Nature portfolio policies
  • Open access

Author & Researcher services

  • Reprints & permissions
  • Research data
  • Language editing
  • Scientific editing
  • Nature Masterclasses
  • Research Solutions

Libraries & institutions

  • Librarian service & tools
  • Librarian portal
  • Open research
  • Recommend to library

Advertising & partnerships

  • Advertising
  • Partnerships & Services
  • Media kits
  • Branded content

Professional development

  • Nature Awards
  • Nature Careers
  • Nature Conferences

Regional websites

  • Nature Africa
  • Nature China
  • Nature India
  • Nature Japan
  • Nature Middle East
  • Privacy Policy
  • Use of cookies
  • Legal notice
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Your US state privacy rights
Springer Nature

© 2025 Springer Nature Limited

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing