Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Young's double beam interference experiment with spinor and vector waves

Abstract

The fringe shift observed in Young's double beam interference experiment using unpolarised neutrons, when one beam traverses a magnetic field before recombination, has been interpreted as implying direct observation of the sign reversal of a spinor wave function subjected to a 2π rotation. This interpretation is unsatisfactory because for any fermion the relative rotation of the spins in the two beams and the interference pattern are mutually incompatible observables. This incompatibility does not arise in the case of bosons which possess a state of zero spin-component. Furthermore, equivalent ‘sign-reversal’ effects may be observed in interference phenomena associated with any two-state system and a realisable photon analogue is proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rauch, H. et al. Phys. Lett. A54, 425–427 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Werner, S. A., Colella, R., Overhauser, A. W. & Eagen, C. F. Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 1053–1055 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bernstein, H. J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 1102–1103 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Klein, A. G. & Opat, G. I. Phys. Rev. D11, 523–528 (1975); Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 238–240 (1976).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Byrne, J. Nature 258, 385 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Aharonov, Y. & Susskind, L. Phys. Rev. 158, 1237–1238 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Moore, G. T. Am. J. Phys. 38, 1177–1180 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Furry, W. H. & Ramsey, N. F. Phys. Rev. 118, 623–626 (1960).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Lakin, W. Phys. Rev. 98, 139–144 (1955).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Goldfarb, L. Nud. Phys. 7, 622–642 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Jauch, J. M. & Rohrlich, F. The Theory of Photons and Electrons, 40–47 (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1955).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Klempt, E. Phys. Rev. D13, 3125–3129 (1976).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Byrne, J. Young's double beam interference experiment with spinor and vector waves. Nature 275, 188–191 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/275188a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/275188a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing