Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Efficient translation of prokaryotic mRNAs in a eukaryotic cell-free system requires addition of a cap structure

Abstract

In this and the accompanying paper we demonstrate that certain prokaryotic mRNAs, when modified at their 5′-termini with a cap structure, are translated in a eukaryotic cell-free protein synthesising system as efficiently as, or more efficiently than, eukaryotic mRNAs. Apparently, the prokaryotic mRNA contains all the information necessary for efficient recognition and initiation by eukaryotic translational components, except for the cap structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ro-Choi, T. S., Reddy, R., Choi, Y. C., Raj, N. B. & Henning, D. Fedn Proc. 33, 1548 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shatkin, A. J. Cell 9, 645–653 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cory, S. & Adam, J. M. J. molec. Biol. 99, 519–547 (1975).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Shatkin, A. J. & Both, G. W. Cell 7, 305–313 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Revel, M. & Groner, Y. Rev. Biochem. 47, 1079–1126 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Shih, D. S., Dasgupta, R. & Kaesberg, P. J. Virol. 19, 637–642 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Rose, J. K. & Lodish, H. F. Nature 262, 32–37 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Lodish, H. F. & Rose, J. K. J. biol. Chem. 252, 1181–1188 (1977).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Muthukrishnan, S., Morgan, M., Banerjee, A. K. & Shatkin, A. J. Biochemistry 15, 5761–5768 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Furuichi, Y., LaFiandra, A. & Shatkin, A. J. Nature 266, 235–239 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kemper, B. Nature 262, 321–323 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Both, G. W., Furuichi, Y., Muthukrishnan, S. & Shatkin, A. J. J. molec. Biol. 104, 637–658 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Toneguzzo, F. & Ghosh, H. P. J. Virol. 17, 477–491 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Hickey, E. D., Weber, L. A. & Baglioni, C. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 19–23 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Roman, R., Brooker, J. D., Seal, S. N. & Marcus, A. Nature 260, 359–360 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Filipowicz, W. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 1559–1563 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Shafritz, D. A. et al. Nature 261, 291–294 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Canaani, D., Revel, M. & Groner, Y. FEBS Lett. 64, 326–331 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Weber, L. A., Hickey, E. D., Nuss, D. L. & Baglioni, C. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 3254–3258 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Weber, L. A., Hickey, E. D. & Baglioni, C. J. biol. Chem. 253, 178–183 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Anderson, C. W., Atkins, J. F. & Dunn, J. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 2752–2756 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Aviv, H., Boime, I., Loyd, B. & Leder, P. Science 178, 1293–1295 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, S., Marcu, K. B. & Inouye, M. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 68, 1194–1200 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Davies, J. W. & Kaesberg, P. J. Virol. 12, 1434–1441 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Schreier, M. H., Staehelin, T., Gesteland, R. F. & Spahr, P. F. J. molec. Biol. 75, 575–578 (1973).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Morrison, T. G. & Lodish, H. F. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70, 315–319 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Beck, O. E. & Gassen, H. G. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 74, 16–24 (1977).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Rosenberg, M. & Paterson, B. M. Nature 279, 696–701 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Roberts, J. W. Nature 224, 1168–1174 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Roberts, J. W. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 35, 121–126 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Rosenberg, M., de Crombrugghe, B. & Weissman, S. J. biol. Chem. 250, 4755–4764 (1975).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Rosenberg, M., Court, D., Shimatake, H., Brady, C. & Wulff, D. Nature 272, 414–423 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Eisen, H. A. et al. Virology 30, 224–241 (1966).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Folkmanis, A., Takeda, Y., Simuth, J., Gussin, G. & Echols, H. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 2249–2253 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Roberts, T. M., Shimatake, H., Brady, C. & Rosenberg, M. Nature 270, 274–275 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Hsiang, M. W., Cole, R. D., Takeda, Y. & Echols, H. Nature 270, 275–277 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Simon, M. N., Davis, R. W. & Davidson, N. The Bacteriophage Lambda (ed. Hershey, A. D.) 313–328 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Both, G. W., Banerjee, A. C. & Shatkin, A. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 1189–1193 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Wei, C. M. & Moss, B. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 318–323 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Moss, B. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 74, 374–383 (1977).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Suzuki, H. FEBS Lett. 79, 11–14 (1977).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Dahlberg, J. E. & Blattner, F. R. Nucleic Acids Res. 2, 1441–1458 (1975).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  43. Lozeron, H. A., Dahlberg, J. E. & Szybalski, W. Virology 71, 262–277 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Allet, B. & Solem, R. J. molec. Biol. 85, 475–484 (1974).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Reichardt, L. F. J. molec. Biol. 93, 267–288 (1975).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Paterson, B. & Bishop, J. O. Cell 12, 751–765 (1977).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Brownlee, G. G. & Sanger, F. Eur. J. Biochem. 13, 395–399 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Barrell, B. G. in Procedures in Nucleic Acid Research Vol. 2 (eds Cantoni, G. & Davies, D.) 751–779 (Harper and Row, New York, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Blattner, F. & Dahlberg, J. Nature 237, 227–232 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Steege, D. A. J. molec. Biol. 114, 559–568 (1977).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Rosenberg, M., de Crombrugghe, B. & Musso, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 717–721 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Paterson, B., Rosenberg, M. Efficient translation of prokaryotic mRNAs in a eukaryotic cell-free system requires addition of a cap structure. Nature 279, 692–696 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/279692a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/279692a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing