Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Benzodiazepines reduce stress-augmented increase in rat urine monoamine oxidase inhibitor

Abstract

Normal human urine inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO)1. This inhibitory activity, which is also present in rat urine, cannot be accounted for by a large range of known urinary constituents, including certain monoamines or their metabolites, but is caused by an unidentified low-molecular-weight compound(s). Endogenous MAO inhibitors may be important as physiological regulators; there have been reports of a decrease in platelet MAO activity, conceivably deriving from their presence, in a variety of human disease states2. We show here that cold immobilization stress markedly increases the output of rat urine MAO inhibitor, and that this increase is attenuated by benzodiazepine drugs.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Glover, V., Reveley, M. A. & Sandler, M. Biochem. Pharmac. 29, 467–470 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sandier, M., Reveley, M. A. & Glover, V. J. clin. Path. 34, 292–302 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. File, S. E., Mabbutt, P. S. & Pearce, J. B. Br. J. Pharmac. 73, 2280–2290 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kvetnansky, R. in Catecholamines and Stress: Recent Advances (eds Usdin, E., Kvetnansky, R. & Kopin, I. J.) 7–18 (Elsevier, New York, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sandler, M., Glover, V., Elsworth, J. D., Lewinsohn, R. & Reveley, M. A. in Monoamine Oxidase: Structure, Function, and Altered Functions (eds Singer, T. P., von Korff, R. W. & Murphy, D. L.) 447–456 (Academic, New York, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barker, S. A., Harrison, R. E. W., Monti, J. A., Brown, G. B. & Christian, S. T. Biochem. Pharmac. 30, 9–27 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Buckholtz, N. S. & Boggan, W. O. Biochem. Pharmac. 26, 1991–1996 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Braestrup, C., Nielsen, M. & Olsen, E. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 2288–2292 (1980).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Glover, V., Bhattacharya, S., Sandler, M. et al. Benzodiazepines reduce stress-augmented increase in rat urine monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Nature 292, 347–349 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1038/292347a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/292347a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing