Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Palaeomagnetic excursions, aborted reversals and transitional fields

Abstract

Recordings of palaeomagnetic excursions have revealed apparent field behaviour ranging from rather erratic directional movements and loopings1–4 to single, highly defined events5–7. Excursions of the latter variety show what seems to be a rapid change in direction such that the path of the associated virtual geomagnetic poles (VGPs) is well constrained in longitude. Such behaviour is not unlike that observed at the onset of some recorded polarity transitions7–9. Indeed, it has been suggested that excursions may occur during unsuccessful, or aborted, reversals2,5–7,10. We show here that available records of palaeomagnetic excursions, together with our present understanding of field behaviour associated with geomagnetic reversals, strongly support this hypothesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Denham, C. R. & Cox, A. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 13, 181–190 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Barbetti, M. F. & McElhinny, M. W. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A281, 515–542 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Verosub, K. L. & Banerjee, S. K. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 15, 145–155 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Liddicoat, J. C. & Coe, R. S. J. geophys. Res. 84, 261–271 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Doell, R. R. & Cox, A. in The Nature of the Solid Earth (ed. Robertson, E. C.) 245–284 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Watkins, N. D. & Nougier, J. J. geophys. Res. 78, 6060–6068 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hillhouse, J. & Cox, A. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 29, 51–64 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dodson, R. et al. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 53, 373–412 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fuller, M. et al. Rev. Geophys, Space Phys. 17, 179–203 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Cox, A. et al. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 13, 185–189 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Verosub, K. L. Science 190, 48–50 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hoffman, K. A. & Fuller, M. Nature 273, 715–718 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hoffman, K. A. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 44, 7–17 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hoffman, K. A. Phys. Earth planet. Int. 24, 229–235 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hoffman, K. A. Science 196, 1329–1332 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Merrill, R. T. & McElhinny, M. W. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 15, 309–323 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Merrill, R. T. et al. Phys. Earth planet. Int. 20, 75–82 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Doell, R. R. & Dalrymple, G. B. Bull. geol. Soc 84, 1217–1242 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wellman, P. et al. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 18, 371–395 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hoffman, K. Palaeomagnetic excursions, aborted reversals and transitional fields. Nature 294, 67–69 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1038/294067a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/294067a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing