Abstract
A covalent adduct of an aminoacyl tRNA synthetase and uracil nucleoside has been isolated. The enzyme adduct is catalytically inactive; one nucleoside is bound per catalytic site. The release of uridine restores enzyme activity. The nucleoside attaches to a protein segment required for tRNA interaction. The findings add support to concepts of a covalent component for some protein–nucleic acid complexes.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Schimmel, P. R. & Soll, D. A. A. Rev. Biochem. 48, 601–648 (1979).
Schimmel, P. R. Adv. Enzym. 49, 187–222 (1979).
Ofengand, J. in Molecular Mechanisms of Protein Biosynthesis (eds Weissbach, H. & Petsko, S.) 7–69 (Academic, New York, 1977).
Kisselev, L. L. & Favorova, O. O. Adv. Enzym. 40, 141–238 (1974).
Rich, A. & Schimmel, P. R. Nucleic Acids Res. 4, 1649–1665 (1977).
Ebel, J. P. et al. in Transfer RNA: Structure, Properties and Recognition (eds Schimmel, P. R., Soll, D. & Abelson, J. N.) 325–343 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1979).
Singhal, R. P. & Fallis, P. A. M. Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. molec. Biol. 23, 227–290 (1979).
Gauss, D. H. & Sprinzl, M. Nucleic Acids Res. 9, r1–r23 (1981).
Schoemaker, H. J. P. & Schimmel, P. R. Biochemistry 16, 5454–5460 (1977).
Schoemaker, H. J. P. & Schimmel, P. R. Biochemistry 16, 5461–5464 (1977).
Koontz, S. W. & Schimmel, P. R. J. biol. Chem. 254, 12277–12280 (1979).
Pogolotti, A. L. Jr & Santi, D. V. in Bioorganic Chemistry (ed. van Tamelen, E. E.) 277–311 (Academic, New York, 1977).
Danenberg, P. V. Biochim. biophys. Acta 473, 73–92 (1977).
Yeh, Yun-Chi & Greenberg, G. R. J. biol. Chem. 242, 1307–1313 (1967).
Kalman, T. I. Biochemistry 10, 2567–2573 (1971).
Wataya, Y. & Hayatsu, H. Biochemistry 11, 3583–3588 (1972).
Wataya, Y., Hayatsu, H. & Kawazoe, Y. J. Am. chem. Soc. 94, 8927–8928 (1972).
Lomax, M. S. & Greenberg, G. R. J. biol. Chem. 242, 1302–1306 (1967).
Pogolotti, A. L. Jr, Weill, C. & Santi, D. V. Biochemistry 18, 2794–2798 (1979).
Kunitani, M. G. & Santi, D. V. Biochemistry 19, 1271–1275 (1980).
Pogolotti, A. L. Jr, Ivanetich, K. M., Sommer, H. & Santi, D. V. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 70, 972–978 (1976).
Langenbach, R. J., Danenberg, P. V. & Heidelberger, C. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 48, 1565–1571 (1972).
Danenberg, P. V., Langenbach, R. J. & Heidelberger, C. Biochemistry 13, 926–933 (1974).
Santi, D. V., McHenry, C. S. & Sommer, H. Biochemistry 13, 471–481 (1974).
Bellisario, R. L., Maley, G. F., Galivan, J. H. & Maley, F. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 1848–1852 (1976).
Danenberg, P. V. & Heidelberger, C. Biochemistry 15,1331–1337 (1976).
Matsuda, A., Wataya, Y. & Santi, D. V. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 84, 654–659 (1978).
Danenberg, K. D. & Danenberg, P. V. J. biol. Chem. 254, 4345–4348 (1979).
Wataya, Y., Matsuda, A. & Santi, D. V. J. biol. Chem. 255, 5538–5544 (1980).
Santi, D. V., Wataya, Y. & Matsuda, A. in Proc. int. Symp. Substrate-Induced Irreversible Inhibition of Enzymes (eds Seiler, N., Jung, M. J. & Koch-Weser, J.) 291–303 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1978).
Barrett, H. W. & West, R. A. J. Am. chem. Soc. 78, 1612–1615 (1956).
Sander, E. G. & Deyrup, C. Archs Biochem. Biophys. 150, 600–605 (1972).
Sedor, F. A. & Sander, E. G. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 50, 328–336 (1973).
Wataya, Y., Negishi, K. & Hayatsu, H. Biochemistry 12, 3992–3998 (1973).
Sedor, F. A., Jacobson, D. G. & Sander, E. G. Bioorg. Chem. 3, 154–162 (1974).
Wataya, Y. & Santi, D. V. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 67, 818–823 (1975).
Rork, G. S. & Pitman, I. H. J. Am. chem. Soc. 97, 5559–5565 (1975).
Garrett, C., Wataya, Y. & Santi, D. V. Biochemistry 18, 2798–2804 (1979).
Santi, D. V. & Sakai, T. T. Biochemistry 10, 3598–3607 (1971).
Graves, D. J. & Wang, J. H. in The Enzymes Vol. 7 (ed. Boyer, P. D.) 435–482 (Academic, New York, 1972).
DeLuca, M. & McElroy, W. D. Archs. Biochem. Biophys. 116, 103–107 (1966).
Iaccarino, M. & Berg, P. J. molec. Biol. 42, 151–169 (1969).
Kuo, T. & DeLuca, M. Biochemistry 8, 4762–4768 (1969).
Kula, M. R. FEBS Lett. 46, 130–133 (1974).
Rainey, P., Holler, E. & Kula, M. R. Eur. J. Biochem. 63, 419–426 (1976).
Kern, D., Giege, R. & Ebel, J. P. Biochemistry 20, 122–131 (1981).
Herlihy, W. C., Royal, N. J., Biemann, K., Putney, S. D. & Schimmel, P. R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 6531–6535 (1980).
Putney, S. D., Sauer, R. T. & Schimmel, P. R. J. biol. Chem. 256, 198–204 (1981).
Putney, S. D. et al. Science 213, 1497–1501 (1981).
Starzyk, R., thesis, MIT, in preparation.
Carre, D. S., Thomas, G. & Favre, A. Biochimie 56, 1089–1101 (1974).
Schreier, A. A. & Schimmel, P. R. Biochemistry 11, 1582–1589 (1972).
Visser, D. W., Barron, G. & Beltz, R. J. Am. chem. Soc. 75, 2017–2019 (1953).
Calendar, R. & Berg, P. in Procedures in Nucleic Acid Research (eds Cantoni, G. L. & Davies, D. R.) 384–399 (Harper & Row, New York, 1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Starzyk, R., Koontz, S. & Schimmel, P. A covalent adduct between the uracil ring and the active site of an aminoacyl tRNA synthetase. Nature 298, 136–140 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/298136a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/298136a0
This article is cited by
-
Synthetase U-turns
Nature (1982)