Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Sulphur and sulphate from Mt Erebus

Abstract

Although sulphur is the most common element in the Antarctic aerosol, no more than 6% of the sulphate can be of direct marine origin1. Cadle et al.2 and Bigg3 found much of the aerosol in the Antarctic to be a complex, partially neutralized, acid sulphate, although essentially ‘pure’ H2SO4 and (NH4)2SO4 particles were common. Efforts to analyse size-segregated aerosol samples chemically have been generally unsuccessful. There is, therefore, a question of the origin of the sulphate component of the Antarctic aerosol. I consider here the contributions that Antarctic volcanic activity may make to the sulphate content of the Antarctic aerosol.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Maenhaut, W., Zoller, W. H., Duce, R. E. & Hoffman, G. L. J. geophys. Res. 84, 2421–2431 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cadle, R. D., Fischer, W. H., Frank, E. R. & Lodge, J. P. J. J. atmos. Sci 25, 100–103 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bigg, E. K. J. appl. Met. 19, 521–533 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Shaw, G. E. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 17, 1983–1998 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Delmas, R. & Boutron, C. Atmos. Envir. 12, 723–728 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Shaw, G. E. Atmos. Envir. 14, 911–921 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bonsang, B., Nguyen, B. C., Gaudry, A. & Lambert, G. J. geophys. Res. 85, 7410–7416 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Herron, M. M. J. geophys. Res. 87, 3052–3060 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rahn, K. A. & McCaffrey, R. J. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 338, 486–503 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Boutron, C. & Delmas, R. Ambio 9, 210–215 (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ng, A. & Patterson, C. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 45, 2109–2121.

  12. Polian, G., & Lambert, G. J. Volcan. Geotherm. 6, 125–137 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gonzalez-Ferran, O. EOS 63, 538 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Quartermain, L. B. South to the Pole—The Early History of the Ross Sea Sector, Antarctica (London, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kyle, P. R., Guggenbach, W. F. & Keys, H. J. R. Antarctic J. 2, 270–271 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bodhaine, B. A. & Murphy, M. E. J. Aerosol Sci. 11, 305–312 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Waggoner, A. P., Ahlquist, N. C. & Charlson, R. J. Atmospheric Aerosols: their Optical Properties (NASA CP-2004, 1976).

  18. Radke, L. F., Hobbs, P. V. & Stith, J. L. Geophys. Res. Lett. 3, 93–96 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Stith, J. L., Hobbs, P. V. & Radke, L. F. J. geophys. Res. 83, 4009–4017 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Minnaert, M. The Nature of Light and Color (Dover, New York, 1954).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Radke, L. F. Antarctic J. 16, 196–197 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Radke, L. F., Hobbs, P. V. & Eltgroth, M. W. J. appl. Met. 19, 715–722 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Pruppacher, H. R. & Klett, J. D. Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, 714 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1978).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Zettwoog, P. & Haulet, E. Atmos. Envir. 12, 795–796 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Shaw, G. J. geophys. Res. 87, 4309–4313 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Taljaard, J. J. Met. Monogr. 13, 139–211 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hogan, A. W. J. appl. Met. 14, 550–559 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Hogan, A. w. J. appl. Met. 18, 741–749 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Hobbs, P. V., Tuell, J. P., Radke, L. F., Hegg, D. A. & Eltgroth, M. W. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Radke, L. Sulphur and sulphate from Mt Erebus. Nature 299, 710–712 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/299710a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/299710a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing