Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

187Re–187Os systematics in meteorites and cosmochemical consequences

Abstract

A new technique based on isotope dilution1 has allowed the reappraisal of 187Re–187Os isotopic tracers2,3. Rhenium and osmium were chemically separated and their isotopic compositions determined by ion-microprobe mass spectrometry. Such an approach led to the absolute dating of meteorites1 and allowed us to estimate the evolution of the Os isotopic composition in the Earth's mantle4. Having improved the analytical procedure and recalibrated our osmium spike, we found that the value we had used previously1 was too high by a few percent. We therefore include here our eight previous results on iron meteorites and on St Severin, corrected for this change in spike calibration. Our data now include 11 analyses on irons, and the iron phases of 10 chondrites and of one mesosiderite. From these data we propose a revised and more precise value for the rhenium decay constant, together with a new estimate for the age of the Galaxy.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Luck, J. M., Birck, J. L. & Allègre, C. J. Nature 283, 256–259 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Herr, W., Hoffmeister, W., Hirt, B., Geiss, J. & Houtermans, F. G. Z. Naturforsch. 16 a, 10, 1053–1058 (1961).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hirt, B., Herr, W. & Hoffmeister, W. Radioactive Dating, 35–43 (IAEA, Vienna, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Allègre, C. J. & Luck, J. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 48, 148–154 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Shimizu, N., Semet, M. & Allègre, C. J. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 42, 1321 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lepareur, M. Rev. Technol. Thomson CSF (12) (1980).

  7. Englert, P. & Herpers, U. Inorg. nucl. Chem. Lett. 16, 37–43 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nier, A. Phys. Rev. 52, 885–1937.

  9. Gramlich, J. W., Murphy, T. J., Garner, T. L. & Shields, W. R. J. Res. natn. Bur. Stand. 77 A, 691–698 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Griffith, W. The Chemistry of Rarer Platinum Metals, 79 (Interscience, New York, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Murthy, V. R., Coscio, M. R. & Sabelin, T. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta Suppl. 8, 177–186 (1977).

  12. Rambaldi, E., Cendales, M. & Thacker, R. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 40, 175–186 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Vinogradov, A. P., Lavrukhina, A. K., Ganiyev, A. G., Sil'vanovich, Y. A. & Rhakimov, K. R. Geokhimiya 12, 1461–1469 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Niemeyer, S. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 43, 843–860 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Podosek, F. A. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 34, 341–365 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Buchwald, V. F. Handbook of Iron Meteorites (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rambaldi, E. R., Wanke, H. & Larimer, J. W. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta Suppl. 10, 997–1010 (1979).

  18. Scott, E. R. D. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 36, 1205–1236 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kelly, W. & Larimer, J. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 41, 93–111 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kaiser, T., Kelly, W. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 7, 271–274 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kelly, W. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5, 1079–1082 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Morand, P. & Allègre, C. J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. (submitted).

  23. Takahashi, K., Higuchi, N., Gros, N., Morgan, J. & Anders, S. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 4253 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Clayton, D. D. Astrophys. J. 139, 637–663 (1964).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Woosley, S. E. and Fowler, W. A. Astrophys. J. 233, 411–417 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Tinsley, B. Nature 286, 911 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Luck, JM., Allègre, C. 187Re–187Os systematics in meteorites and cosmochemical consequences. Nature 302, 130–132 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1038/302130a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/302130a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing