Yellow rain, purported to be an agent of toxin warfare in South-East Asia, contains a high percentage of pollen. Analysis of this pollen in yellow rain samples suggests that they are the faeces of honey bees.
Enjoying our latest content?
Log in or create an account to continue
- Access the most recent journalism from Nature's award-winning team
- Explore the latest features & opinion covering groundbreaking research
or
References
Sukroongreung, S., Kritalugsana, S., Nilakul, C., Thakerngpol, K. and Viriyanondha, P. Siriraj Hospital Gazette 34, 643–647 (1982).
Crone, H.D. Tech Report OCD 82/14 (Australian Defence Scientific Service, August 1982).
Crone, H.D. & Tantaro, V. Tech. Report OCD 83/13 (Australian Defence Scientific Service, August 1983).
U.S. Department of State, Briefing on Chemical Warfare, p. 19–20 (29 Nov. 1982); p. 11–13 (30 Nov. 1982).
UN General Assembly, document A/37/259 (1 December, 1982).
Marshall, E. Science 221, 242 (1983).
Ashton, P.S., Meselson, M., Robinson, J., Perry, P. & Seeley, T.D. Science 222, 366; 368 (1983).
Rosen, R.T. & Rosen, J.D. Biomed Mass Spectrometry 9, 443–450 (1982).
Hearing before the Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs, Committee on Foreign Affairs, US House of Representatives. 12 December 1979. page 26.
Dickison, W.C., Nowicke, J.W. & Skvarla, J.J. Am. J. Bot. 69, 1055–1073 (1982).
Vidal, J. La Végétation du Laos. Travaux du Laboratoire Forestier de Toulouse Tome V, Vol. I, Article III: 1–582 (1960).
Chang Chung-Ying, Chen Yu-ming, Chou Shu & Li Min Kexue Tongbao 22, 409–412 (1977).
Nitschmann, J. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 4, 143–171 (1957).
Riemann, G. Bienenzucht 11, 121 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nowicke, J., Meselson, M. Yellow rain — a palynological analysis. Nature 309, 205–206 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1038/309205a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/309205a0
This article is cited by
-
Archiving time series sewage samples as biological records of built environments
BMC Infectious Diseases (2021)
-
Relationships between floral organization, architecture, and pollination mode inDillenia (Dilleniaceae)
Plant Systematics and Evolution (1997)
-
Self-isolation and insect pollination in the primitive angiosperms: New evaluations of older hypotheses
Plant Systematics and Evolution (1987)
-
Bee-pollination inHibbertia fasciculata (Dilleniaceae)
Plant Systematics and Evolution (1986)
-
Chemical warfare evidence unconvincing
Nature (1985)