Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Turbulence in an oceanic convective mixed layer

Abstract

The first direct measurements of turbulence in an oceanic convective mixed layer were obtained during a cold-air outbreak. The uniformity of the turbulent dissipation rate and its relation to the surface buoyancy flux are similar to observations of convection in the atmosphere.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Warren, B. A. in Evolution of Physical Oceanography (eds Warren, B. A. & Wunsch, C.) 6–41 (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shay, T. J. & Gregg, M. C. EOS 63, 1002 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gill, A. E. & Turner, J. S. Deep-sea Res. 23, 391–401 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Oakey, N. S. & Elliott, J. A. J. phys. Oceanogr. 12, 171–185 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Niiler, P. P. & Kraus, E. B. in Modeling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean (ed. Kraus, E. B.) 143–172 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Large, W. G. & Pond, S. J. phys. Oceanogr. 11, 324–336 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Large, W. C. & Pond, S. J. phys. Oceanogr. 12, 446–462 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Smith, S. D. & Dobson, F. W. Atmosphere–Ocean (submitted).

  9. Guymer, T. H. et al. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A308, 253–273 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Stalcup, M. C., Joyce, T. M. & Barbour, R. L. USNS Bartlett Cruise 40-B Data Rep. (Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. Tech. Rep. WHOI-83-16 1983).

  11. Larson, N. G. & Gregg, M. C. Nature 306, 26–32 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Drever, R. G. & Sanford, T.B. Near Surface Ocean Experimental Technology Workshop Proc., 163–173 (Naval Ocean Research and Development Activity, NSTL Station, Mississippi, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Osborn, T. R. & Crawford, W. R. in Air–Sea Interaction (eds Dobson, F. Hasse, L. & Davis, R.) 369–386 (Plenum, New York, 1980).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Gregg, M. C., Nodland, W. E., Aagaard, E. E. & Hirt, D. H. in Oceans '82 Conf. Rec. 260–265 (Marine Technology Society, Washington DC, 1982).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Lueck, R. G., Crawford, W. R. & Osborn, T. R. J. phys. Oceanogr. 13, 1809–1818 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kaimal, J. C. et al. J. atmos. Sci. 33, 2152–2169 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Caughey, S. J. & Palmer, S. G. Q. Jl R. met. Soc. 105, 811–827 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Caughey, S. J. & Wyngaard, J. C. Q. Jl R. met. Soc. 105, 231–239 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shay, T., Gregg, M. Turbulence in an oceanic convective mixed layer. Nature 310, 282–285 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1038/310282a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/310282a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing