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Angular velocity: a new dimension in nuclei

Abstract

Nuclei can be studied from their ground states (0 ħ) up to angular momenta of order 100 ħ, where they are literally pulled apart by centrifugal effects. This range of angular momenta can be viewed as resulting from ‘cranking’ the nucleus around a ‘rotation’ axis, where the critical variable is the cranking velocity. The calculated response of nuclei to such an imposed angular velocity corresponds well with recent observations, and includes a rich and varied interplay of collective and single-particle phenomena.

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Diamond, R., Stephens, F. Angular velocity: a new dimension in nuclei. Nature 310, 457–463 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1038/310457a0

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