Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Article
  • Published:

‘Advanced’ generation lentiviruses as efficient vectors for cardiomyocyte gene transduction in vitro and in vivo

Abstract

Efficient gene transduction in cardiomyocytes is a task that can be accomplished only by viral vectors. Up to now, the most commonly used vectors for this purpose have been adenoviral-derived ones. Recently, it has been demonstrated that lentiviral vectors can transduce growth-arrested cells, such as hematopoietic stem cells. Moreover, a modified form of lentiviral vector (the ‘advanced’ generation), containing an mRNA-stabilizer sequence and a nuclear import sequence, has been shown to significantly improve gene transduction in growth-arrested cells as compared to the third-generation vector. Therefore, we tested whether the ‘advanced’ generation lentivirus is capable of infecting and transducing cardiomyocytes both in vitro and in vivo, comparing efficacy in vitro against the third-generation of the same vector. Here we report that ‘advanced’ generation lentiviral vectors infected most (>80%) cardiomyocytes in culture, as demonstrated by immunofluorescence and FACS analyses: in contrast the percentage of cardiomyocytes infected by third-generation lentivirus was three- to four-fold lower. Moreover, ‘advanced’ generation lentivirus was also capable of infecting and inducing stable gene expression in adult myocardium in vivo. Thus, ‘advanced’ generation lentiviral vectors can be used for both in vitro and in vivo gene expression studies in the cardiomyocyte.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hajjar RJ, del Monte F, Matsui T, Rosenzweig A . Prospects for gene therapy for heart failure. Circ Res 2000; 86: 616–621.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Svensson EC et al. Efficient and stable transduction of cardiomyocytes after intramyocardial injection or intracoronary perfusion with recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors. Circulation 1999; 99: 201–205.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Kay MA, Glorioso JC, Naldini L . Viral vectors for gene therapy: the art of turning infectious agents into vehicles of therapeutics. Nat Med 2001; 7: 33–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Zennou V et al. HIV-1 genome nuclear import is mediated by a central DNA flap. Cell 2000; 101: 173–185.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Follenzi A et al. Gene transfer by lentiviral vectors is limited by nuclear translocation and rescued by HIV-1 pol sequences. Nat Genet 2000; 25: 217–222.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Mochizuki H et al. High-titer human immunodeficiency virus type 1-based vector systems for gene delivery into nondividing cells. J Virol 1998; 72: 8873–8883.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Sakoda T, Kasahara N, Hamamori Y, Kedes L . A high-titer lentiviral production system mediates efficient transduction of differentiated cells including beating cardiac myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1999; 31: 2037–2047.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Naldini L et al. Efficient transfer, integration, and sustained long-term expression of the transgene in adult rat brains injected with a lentiviral vector. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 11382–11388.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Sen A et al. Terminally differentiated neonatal rat myocardial cells proliferate and maintain specific differentiated functions following expression of SV40 large T antigen. J Biol Chem 1988; 263: 19132–19136.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. De Luca A et al. Characterization of caveolae from rat heart: localization of postreceptor signal transduction molecules and their rearrangement after norepinephrine stimulation. J Cell Biochem 2000; 77: 529–539.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Condorelli G et al. Cardiomyocytes induce endothelial cells to trans-differentiate into cardiac muscle: implications for myocardium regeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 10733–10738.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Dull T et al. A third generation lentivirus vector with a conditional packaging system. J Virol 1998; 71: 8463–8471.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hajjar RJ et al. Modulation of ventricular function through gene transfer in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 5251–5256.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Ikeda Y et al. Restoration of deficient membrane proteins in the cardiomyopathic hamster by in vivo cardiac gene transfer. Circulation 2002; 105: 502–508.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The following sources of support are acknowledged: American Heart Association (GLC), Italian Association for Cancer Research (GLC), Fondi 1% Ministero della Sanita'-Italy (GC, LN and GLC), Telethon Association (GC and LN), European Community (GC) and Progetto Terapia Tumori Italy-USA (GLC)

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bonci, D., Cittadini, A., Latronico, M. et al. ‘Advanced’ generation lentiviruses as efficient vectors for cardiomyocyte gene transduction in vitro and in vivo. Gene Ther 10, 630–636 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3301936

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3301936

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links