On the ambitious forays into space currently being contemplated, astronauts would encounter unfamiliar radiation environments. The risk of undue exposure would be diminished by spacecraft shielding.
Enjoying our latest content?
Log in or create an account to continue
- Access the most recent journalism from Nature's award-winning team
- Explore the latest features & opinion covering groundbreaking research
or
References
1. Pioneering the Space Frontier Rep. Natl Commission on Space (Bantam, Toronto, 1986). 2. Curtis, S.B. in Space Radiation Biology (eds Tobias, C. A. & Todd, P.) 21-99 (Academic, New York, 1974). 3. Pinsky, L.S. et al. Science 183,957-959 (1974). 4. Silberberg, R., Tsao, C.H., Adams, J.H. & Letaw, J.R. Rad. Res. 98,209-226 (1984). 5. Adams, J.H., Silberberg, R. & Tsao, C.H. Cosmic Ray Effects on Microelectronics, Parti: The Near-Earth Particle Environment Naval Research Laboratory Memorandum Rep. 4506 (Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 1981). 6. King, J.H. J. Spacecraft 11,401-408 (1974). 7. Adams, J.H. & Gelman, A. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-31,1212-1216(1984). 8. MCNP (Monte Carlo Neutron and Photon Transport Code) (Radiation Shielding Information Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, CCC-200,1983). 9. Prael, R.E. Users Guide to the HETC (Monte Carlo High Energy Nucleon-Meson Transport Cod) Code System Los Alamos Laboratory Draft Rep. (Los Alamos Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 1985). 10. Letaw, J.R., Silberberg, R. & Tsao, C.H. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 56, 369-391 (1984). 11. Sinclair, W.K. /. Rad. Prot. Dos. 13,319 (1985). 12. Todd, P. Adv. Sp. Res. 3,187-194 (1983). 13. Recommendations of the ICRP ICRP Rep. 26 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1977). 14. Fry, R.J.M. Adv. Sp. Res. 6, 261-268 (1986). 15. Letaw, J.R. & Clearwater, S.H. Radiation Shielding Requirements on Long-Duration Space Missions Severn Communications Corp. Rep. 86-02 (Severn Communications Corp., Severna Park, 1986). 16. Atwell, W., Beever, E.R. & Hardy, A.C. Proc. NATO Advanced Study Institute on Terrestrial Space Radiation and its Biological Effects (Plenum, New York, in the press). 17. Radiobiological Factors in Manned Space Flight (ed. Langham, W.H.) 248 (Publ. 1,487, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Letaw, J., Silberberg, R. & Tsao, C. Radiation hazards on space missions. Nature 330, 709–710 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/330709a0
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/330709a0
This article is cited by
-
Radiation physics
Experientia (1989)
-
Radiation hazards in space put in perspective
Nature (1988)