Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

A possible new association of a pulsar with a supernova remnant

Abstract

THE link between supernova explosions and the formation of neutron stars seems to be rather well established, even if only type II supernovae are expected to leave a stellar remnant1.However, only five examples of pulsar/supernova remnant associations are known in our Galaxy, and one in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Notwithstanding a further thirty examples1,2where plerionic radio or non-thermal X-ray emission indirectly implies the presence of an active neutron star, each possible pulsar/supernova remnant association remains interesting and useful. Here we report new measurements at 90-cm wavelength, which show that the W30 supernova remnant G8.7–0.1 is large, roughly shell-shaped, and more extended than previously thought. PSR1800–21, one of the youngest galactic pulsars, seems to lie within the western extension of the remnant. At a distance determined to be5.5 kpc, G8.7– 0.1 seems to be close to PSR1800-21 in space as well as on the sky, and estimates3–5indicate that the two objects are of similar age. Thus, a physical relation seems possible, but raises the dynamical problem of having a simultaneously born pulsar travel to a position near the edge of a supernova remnant within its visible lifetime. We discuss possible solutions to this difficulty.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Weiler, K. W. & Sramek, R. A. A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 26, 295–341 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Seward F. D. Space Sci. Rev. (in the press).

  3. Caswell, J. L. & Lerche, I. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 187, 201–216 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Clifton, T. R. & Lyne, A. G. Nature 320, 43–45 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Odegard, N. Astr. J. 92, 1372–1380 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Milne, D. K. Aust. J. Phys. 32, 83–89 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Huang, Y.-L. & Thaddeus, P. Astrophys. J. 295, L13–L16 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Braun, R., Goss, W. M. & Lyne, A. G. Astrophys. J. 340, 355–361 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kassim, N. E. & Weiler, K. W. Astrophys. J. (in the press).

  10. Reich, W., Fürst, E., Steffen, P., Reif, K. & Haslam, C. G. T. Astr. Astrophys., Suppl. 58, 197–248 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Altenhoff, W. J., Dowries, D., Pauls, T. & Schraml, J. Astr. Astrophys., Suppl. 35, 23–54 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Handa, T., Sofue, Y., Naomasa, N., Hirabayashi, H. & Inoue, M. Publs astr. Soc. Japan 39, 709–753 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Downes, D., Wilson, T. L., Bieging, J. & Wink, J. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. 40, 379–394 (1980).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lockman, F. J. Astrophys. J., Suppl. (in the press).

  15. Wilson, T. L. Astr. Astrophys. 19, 354–368 (1972).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Georgelin, Y. M. & Georgelin, Y. P. Astr. Astrophys. 49, 57–79 (1976).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Turner, B. E. Astr. Astrophys., Suppl. 37, 1–332 (1979).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Lyne, A. G., Anderson, B. & Salter, C. J. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 201, 503–520 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Manchester, R. N. & Taylor, J. H. Pulsars (Freeman, San Francisco, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lyne, A. G., Manchester, R. N. & Taylor, J. H. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 213, 613–639 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Seward, F. D. in Imaging X-ray Astronomy (ed. Elvis, M.) (Cambridge Univ. Press, in the press).

  22. Bignami, G. F. & Caraveo, P. A. Astrophys. J. 325, L5–L7 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kassim, N., Weiler, K. A possible new association of a pulsar with a supernova remnant. Nature 343, 146–148 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/343146a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/343146a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing