Predators avoid look-alikes of venomous snakes only when the real thing is around.
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Pfennig, D., Harcombe, W. & Pfennig, K. Frequency-dependent Batesian mimicry. Nature 410, 323 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/35066628
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35066628
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