Table 5 Table A2. Leaf tissue nutrient analyses of three apple production systems. Differences between values in a year followed by different letters are significant at the 0.05 level (LSD).
Nutrient | Year | Organic | Conventional | Integrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Nitrogen (%) | 1995 | 2.57 a | 2.63 a | 2.64 a |
1996 | 2.41 a | 2.42 a | 2.66 b | |
1997 | 2.86 a | 2.94 a | 2.92 a | |
1998 | 2.25 a | 2.37 a | 2.34 a | |
1999 | 2.23 a | 2.36 a | 2.38 a | |
Phosphorus (%) | 1995 | 0.25 a | 0.24 a | 0.24 a |
1996 | 0.21 a | 0.18 b | 0.19 ab | |
1997 | 0.18 a | 0.19 a | 0.20 a | |
1998 | 0.16 a | 0.16 a | 0.16 a | |
1999 | 0.21 a | 0.18 b | 0.17 ab | |
Potassium (%) | 1995 | 1.95 a | 2.03 b | 1.95 a |
1996 | 2.23 a | 2.00 a | 2.08 a | |
1997 | 1.25 a | 1.38 a | 1.58 b | |
1998 | 1.40 a | 1.73 b | 1.75 b | |
1999 | 1.83 a | 1.85 a | 1.90 a | |
Sulphur (%) | 1995 | 0.21 a | 0.23 a | 0.24 a |
1996 | 0.19 a | 0.21 a | 0.20 a | |
1997 | 0.17 a | 0.17 a | 0.16 a | |
1998 | 0.11 a | 0.11 a | 0.12 a | |
1999 | 0.15 a | 0.16 a | 0.14 a | |
Calcium (%) | 1995 | 1.62 a | 1.71 a | 1.62 a |
1996 | 1.68 a | 1.84 b | 1.69 a | |
1997 | 1.74 a | 1.73 a | 1.68 a | |
1998 | 1.70 a | 2.09 a | 1.93 a | |
1999 | 1.83 a | 1.86 a | 1.87 a | |
Magnesium (%) | 1995 | 0.32 a | 0.35 b | 0.35 b |
1996 | 0.37 a | 0.38 a | 0.37 a | |
1997 | 0.34 a | 0.31 b | 0.32 b | |
1998 | 0.38 a | 0.41 a | 0.40 a | |
1999 | 0.34 a | 0.31 a | 0.33 a | |
Boron (ppm) | 1995 | 22.75 a | 24.50 ab | 25.25 b |
1996 | 21.50 a | 26.00 b | 22.25 a | |
1997 | 27.75 a | 25.75 a | 26.25 a | |
1998 | 20.50 a | 23.00 a | 20.50 a | |
1999 | 18.75 a | 17.75 a | 17.50 a | |
Zinc (ppm) | 1995 | 11.75 a | 13.25 ab | 14.50 b |
1996 | 15.75 a | 25.25 b | 14.50 a | |
1997 | 10.75 a | 12.75 a | 12.00 a | |
1998 | 10.75 a | 13.00 b | 12.50 b | |
1999 | 14.25 a | 15.00 a | 14.75 a | |
Manganese (ppm) | 1995 | 51.00 a | 59.25 a | 58.75 a |
1996 | 51.75 a | 58.75 b | 56.25 ab | |
1997 | 61.75 a | 60.75 a | 58.75 a | |
1998 | 61.50 a | 59.00 a | 63.75 a | |
1999 | 47.75 a | 46.25 a | 50.25 a | |
Copper (ppm) | 1995 | 9.00 a | 8.75 a | 8.75 a |
1996 | 9.50 a | 10.25 a | 9.25 a | |
1997 | 8.50 a | 8.25 a | 8.00 a | |
1998 | 8.50 a | 8.00 a | 8.25 a | |
1999 | 8.50 a | 8.50 a | 9.00 a | |
Iron (ppm) | 1995 | 188.00 a | 138.75 ab | 122.50 b |
1996 | 281.75 a | 354.75 a | 247.50 a | |
1997 | 159.00 a | 135.75 ab | 116.25 b | |
1998 | 190.75 a | 172.50 a | 188.75 a | |
1999 | 315.50 a | 259.25 a | 296.50 a |