Abstract
CELLS of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae bud at either axial or bipolar sites depending on their cell type1. Bud-site selec-tion directs both cell polarity and the cytoskeletal orientation dur-ing budding and is determined by at least five genes: BUD1/RSR1, BUD2, BUD3, BUD4 and BUD52—4. Mutants defective in BUD1, BUD2 or BUD5 choose bud sites randomly. Budl protein (Budlp) has sequence similarity to Ras2, a small GTP-binding protein, and Bud5p is similar to Cdc25p (refs 4, 5), a GDP—GTP exchange factor6. Here we report that Bud2p is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Budlp with a sequence similar to the catalytic domain of rasGAPs, and that Bud2p purified from yeast stimulates GTP hydrolysis by Budlp. Chromosomal deletion of BUD2 causes a random budding pattern but no obvious growth defect. Overexpres-sion of BUD2 also causes a random budding pattern by wild-type cells11.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Drubin, D. Cell 65, 1093–1096 (1991).
Bender, A. & Pringle, J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 9976–9980 (1989).
Chant J. & Herskowitz, I. Cell 65, 1203–1212 (1991).
Chant, J., Corrado, K., Pringle, J. & Herskowitz, I. Cell 65, 1213–1224 (1991).
Powers, S., Gonzales, E., Christensen, T., Cubert, J. & Broek, D. Cell 65, 1225–1231 (1991).
Jones, S., Vignais, M. L. & Broach, J. R. Molec. cell. Biol. 11, 2641–2646 (1991).
Vogel, U. S. et al. Nature 335, 90–93 (1988).
Xu, G. et al. Cell 63, 835–841 (1990).
Ballester, R. et al. Cell 63, 851–859 (1990).
Tanaka, K. et al. Cell 60, 803–807 (1990).
Johnson, D. I. & Pringle, J. R. J. Cell Biol. 111, 143–152 (1990).
Ruggieri, R. et al. Molec. cell. Biol. 12, 758–766 (1992).
Broek, D. et al. Cell 41, 763–769 (1985).
Tanaka, K., Matsumoto, K. & Toh-e, A. Molec. cell. Biol. 9, 757–768 (1989).
Bender, A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (in the press).
McCormick, F. Cell 56, 5–8 (1989).
Hall, A. Cell 61, 921–923 (1990).
Bourne, H. R., Sanders, D. A. & McCormick, F. Nature 348, 125–132 (1990).
Walworth, N. C., Goud, B., Kabcenell, A. K. & Novick, P. J. EMBO J. 8, 1685–1693 (1989).
Rothstein, R. Meth. Enzym. 101, 202–209 (1983).
Tanaka, K. et al. Molec. cell. Biol. 10, 4303–4313 (1990).
Wang, Y., Boguski, M., Riggs, M., Rodgers, L. & Wigler, M. Cell Reg. 2, 453–465 (1991).
Field, J. et al. Molec. cell. Biol. 8, 2159–2165 (1988).
Tanaka, K., Lin, B. K., Wood, D. R. & Tamanoi, F. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 468–472 (1991).
McCabe, P., Haubruck, H., Polakis, P., McCormick, F. & Innis, M. A. Molec. cell. Biol. 12, 4084–4092 (1992).
Kolodziej, P. & Young, R. A. Meth. Enzym. 194, 508–519 (1991).
Polakis, P. G., Rubinfeld, B., Evans, T. & McCormick, F. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 239–243 (1991).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Park, HO., Chant, J. & Herskowitz, I. BUD2 encodes a GTPase-activating protein for Budl/Rsrl necessary for proper bud-site selection in yeast. Nature 365, 269–274 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/365269a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/365269a0
This article is cited by
-
Evolutionary dynamics in the fungal polarization network, a mechanistic perspective
Biophysical Reviews (2017)
-
The final cut: cell polarity meets cytokinesis at the bud neck in S. cerevisiae
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2016)
-
Rap2A links intestinal cell polarity to brush border formation
Nature Cell Biology (2012)
-
Unravelling the mechanism of dual-specificity GAPs
The EMBO Journal (2010)
-
Scaffold-mediated symmetry breaking by Cdc42p
Nature Cell Biology (2003)