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BUD2 encodes a GTPase-activating protein for Budl/Rsrl necessary for proper bud-site selection in yeast

Abstract

CELLS of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae bud at either axial or bipolar sites depending on their cell type1. Bud-site selec-tion directs both cell polarity and the cytoskeletal orientation dur-ing budding and is determined by at least five genes: BUD1/RSR1, BUD2, BUD3, BUD4 and BUD52—4. Mutants defective in BUD1, BUD2 or BUD5 choose bud sites randomly. Budl protein (Budlp) has sequence similarity to Ras2, a small GTP-binding protein, and Bud5p is similar to Cdc25p (refs 4, 5), a GDP—GTP exchange factor6. Here we report that Bud2p is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Budlp with a sequence similar to the catalytic domain of rasGAPs, and that Bud2p purified from yeast stimulates GTP hydrolysis by Budlp. Chromosomal deletion of BUD2 causes a random budding pattern but no obvious growth defect. Overexpres-sion of BUD2 also causes a random budding pattern by wild-type cells11.

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Park, HO., Chant, J. & Herskowitz, I. BUD2 encodes a GTPase-activating protein for Budl/Rsrl necessary for proper bud-site selection in yeast. Nature 365, 269–274 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/365269a0

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