Table 1 Levels of each-strand EV RNA and TLR4 mRNA, immunohistochemistry of EV capsid protein VP1 and TLR4, and clinical outcomes in DCM patients

From: Toll-like receptor 4 is expressed with enteroviral replication in myocardium from patients with dilated cardiomyopathy

Patient No.

Age (years)

Sex

Levels of EV RNA and TLR4 mRNA

Immunohistochemistry

LVEF (%)

LVESD (mm)

   

Plus-strand

Minus-strand

TLR4

VP1

TLR4

  

1

40

M

3.22

0.40

0.16

+

+

22

48

2

22

M

3.54

2.36

0.47

+

+

22

64

3

56

M

5.21

2.89

0.66

+

+

24

55

4

49

M

0.56

0.56

0.13

+

26

49

5

68

M

0.06

35

49

6

68

M

1.40

1.56

0.25

+

+

29

62

7

52

M

3.15

2.98

0.32

+

+

30

56

8

22

F

0.51

0.39

0.47

+

25

51

9

48

M

2.42

2.62

0.10

+

+

22

56

10

70

M

3.48

1.86

0.81

+

+

22

54

11

65

F

3.75

2.68

0.43

+

+

28

57

12

66

F

7.34

6.34

0.58

+

+

22

56

13

67

M

5.31

4.55

0.66

+

+

33

66

14

65

M

1.77

1.42

0.53

+

+

27

50

15

50

F

0.36

0.29

0.13

+

+

38

52

16

42

M

1.01

0.94

0.19

+

+

33

46

17

39

M

4.82

5.09

0.88

+

+

20

64

18

73

M

1.61

1.77

0.13

+

+

28

49

19

38

F

0.27

0.46

0.19

+

+

33

49

20

66

M

0.08

+

39

50

21

54

M

0.11

+

42

51

22

15

M

0.10

+

45

46

23

41

M

0.19

36

49

24

65

M

0.11

43

48

25

70

M

0.02

39

47

26

42

F

0.01

38

48

27

65

M

0.02

44

48

28

70

M

0.01

41

47

29

16

M

0.02

39

48

30

25

M

0.10

+

42

46

31

28

M

0.11

+

38

47

32

55

F

0.07

45

49

33

43

F

0.01

46

47

34

20

M

0.11

+

21

49

35

28

M

0.27

+

27

54

36

64

M

0.28

+

30

55

37

66

M

0.33

+

32

59

38

53

M

0.22

+

19

60

39

48

F

0.04

39

48

40

49

M

0.05

37

49

41

68

F

0.02

38

51

42

29

M

0.10

41

45

43

73

M

0.19

44

45

44

66

M

0.22

29

49

45

62

F

0.03

37

49

46

31

F

0.09

39

52

47

44

M

0.44

+

18

55

48

60

M

0.30

+

22

49

49

50

M

0.23

+

24

50

50

59

M

0.58

+

19

59

51

53

M

0.15

+

29

49

52

66

M

0.39

+

26

53

53

35

M

0.85

0.42

0.99

+

+

11

59

54

39

F

0.01

36

52

55

55

F

0.02

44

50

56

41

M

0.03

43

50

  1. EV=enteroviral; TLR4=Toll-like receptor 4; DCM=dilated cardiomyopathy; LVEF=left ventricular ejection fraction; LVESD=left ventricular end-systolic diameter; M=male; F, female.